Botrychium crenulatum |
Botrychium minganense |
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crenulate moonwort, dainty moonwort, scalloped moonwort |
botryche de Mingan, Mingan Island grapefern, Mingan moonwort |
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Pinnae | to 5 pairs, spreading, well separated, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, broadly fan-shaped, undivided to tip, margins mainly crenulate to dentate, proximal pinnae with 1 or more shallow incisions, apex rounded, apical lobe linear to linear-cuneate, well separated from adjacent lobes, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. |
to 10 pairs, horizontal to slightly spreading, approximate to remote, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, occasionally basal pinnae and/or some distal pinnae elongate, lobed to tip, nearly circular, fan-shaped or ovate, sides somewhat concave, margins nearly entire, shallowly crenate, occasionally pinnately lobed or divided, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan with short midrib. |
Trophophore | stalk 0.5–7 mm; blade yellow-green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 2 cm, thin, herbaceous. |
stalk 0–2 cm, 0 to 1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull green, oblong to linear, 1-pinnate, to 10/2.5 cm, firm to herbaceous. |
Sporophores | 1–2-pinnate, 1.3–3 times length of trophophore. |
1-pinnate, 2-pinnate in very large, robust plants, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore. |
2n | =90. |
=180. |
Botrychium crenulatum |
Botrychium minganense |
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Phenology | Leaves appearing in mid to late spring, dying in late summer; in extremely dry years of shorter duration or not appearing at all. | Leaves appearing in spring through summer. |
Habitat | Local in marshy and springy areas | Widely scattered |
Elevation | 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft) | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM
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Discussion | Botrychium crenulatum is commonly associated with B. simplex in California. In the Wallowa Mountains of Oregon it occurs with B. ascendens, B. lunaria, and B. minganense. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Specimens of Botrychium minganense have sometimes been misidentified as B. dusenii (H.Christ) Alston, a South American species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. lunaria var. minganense | |
Name authority | W. H. Wagner: Amer. Fern J. 71: 21. (1981) | Victorin: Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada ser. 3, 21: 331. (1927) |
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