Botrychium ascendens |
Botrychium pallidum |
|
---|---|---|
trianglelobe moonwort, upswept moonwort |
botryche pâle, pale botrychium, pale moonwort |
|
Pinnae | to 5 pairs, strongly ascending, well separated, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, obliquely narrowly cuneate, undivided to tip, margins sharply denticulate and often shallowly incised, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. |
to 5 pairs, ascending, approximate, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, fan-shaped, strongly asymmetric, lobed to divided to tip, margins entire to irregularly crenate-dentate, largest pinnae often split into 2 unequal lobes, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. |
Trophophore | stalk 3–10 mm, 1/6 length of trophophore rachis; blade yellow-green, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 1.5 cm, thin but firm. |
stalk 2–8 mm, 0–1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade glaucous, pale green to whitish, oblong, ± longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1 cm, herbaceous. |
Sporophores | 2-pinnate at base of sporangial cluster, 1.3–2 times length of trophophore. |
1–2-pinnate, 1.5–4 times length of trophophore. |
2n | =180. |
=90. |
Botrychium ascendens |
Botrychium pallidum |
|
Phenology | Leaves appearing in late spring to midsummer. | Leaves appearing in late spring and early summer. |
Habitat | In grassy fields, widely scattered | Sporadic, mainly in open fields but also in shaded places |
Elevation | 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft) | 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; MT; NV; OR; WY; BC; ON; YT
|
CO; ME; MI; MB; ON; QC; SK |
Discussion | Botrychium ascendens is a distinctive little moonwort that grows with B. crenulatum, B. lunaria, and B. minganense. This species and B. pedunculosum are the only grapeferns that often have extra sporangia on the proximal pinnae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A usually tiny plant, Botrychium pallidum is separable from dwarfed and narrow sun forms of B. minganense by the peculiar, often folded pinnae and pale green to whitish color. It has been found growing with B. campestre, B. echo, B. hesperium, B. lunaria, B. matricariifolium, B. minganense, and B. spathulatum. Its small size may cause it to be overlooked. This is one of four moonwort species that commonly produce dense clusters of minute, spheric gemmae at the root bases. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | W. H. Wagner: Amer. Fern J. 76: 36, figs. 1, 2. (1986) | W. H. Wagner: Amer. Fern J. 80: 74. (1990) |
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