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pitted beardgrass, pitted bluestem

Wright's beardgrass, Wright's bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose or stoloniferous.
Culms

to 100 cm, often decumbent or stoloniferous, freely branching;

nodes bearded.

to 70 cm, erect, sparingly branched;

nodes glabrous or hirsute, hairs about 1 mm.

Leaves

mostly basal, green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, keeled;

ligules 0.7-1.5 mm;

blades 3-15 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, flat, margins and ligule regions hairy.

cauline, glaucous;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades 15-25 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, glabrous.

Panicles

3-5 cm, fan-shaped, often purplish;

rachises 0.2-2 cm, with 3-8 branches;

branches 3-4.5 cm, longer than the rachises, usually with 1 rame;

rame internodes with villous margins, with 1-3 mm hairs.

5-6 cm, oblong to fan-shaped;

rachises 1-3 cm, with 4-5 branches;

branches 4-6 cm, lacking axillary pulvini, with 1 rame;

rame internodes with stiff, 1-3 mm marginal hairs.

Sessile

spikelets 3-4 mm, lanceolate;

callus hairs about 1 mm;

lower glumes sparsely hirtellous, with a prominent dorsal pit near the middle;

awns 10-17 mm;

anthers 1-1.8 mm, yellow.

spikelets 5.5-7 mm, lanceolate-elliptic;

lower glumes glabrous, usually without a dorsal pit;

awns 10-15 mm, twisted, once-geniculate;

anthers about 3 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets the same size as the sessile spikelets, sterile, pitted or not, occasionally with 2 pits.

spikelets staminate, subequal to the sessile spikelets.

2n

= 40, 60.

= 120.

Bothriochloa pertusa

Bothriochloa wrightii

Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; MD; MS; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bothriochloa pertusa is native to the Eastern Hemisphere, and was introduced to the southern United States as a warm-season pasture grass. It now grows in disturbed, moist, grassy places and pastures in the region, at elevations of 2-200 m. It has not persisted at all locations shown on the map.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bothriochloa wrightii grows in rocky grasslands and shrubby slopes of the pine-oak woodlands of southern Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico, at 1200-1800 m. It was last collected in the United States in 1930. It differs from B. barbinodis in its glaucous foliage, short, fan-shaped panicles, and large, pedicellate spikelets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 646. FNA vol. 25, p. 640.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa
Sibling taxa
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. edwardsiana, B. exaristata, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. laguroides, B. longipaniculata, B. springfieldii, B. wrightii
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. edwardsiana, B. exaristata, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. laguroides, B. longipaniculata, B. pertusa, B. springfieldii
Synonyms Andropogon pertusus
Name authority (L.) A. Camus (Hack.) Henrard
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