Bothriochloa pertusa |
Bothriochloa longipaniculata |
|
---|---|---|
pitted beardgrass, pitted bluestem |
longspike beardgrass, longspike silver bluestem |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose or stoloniferous. | |
Culms | to 100 cm, often decumbent or stoloniferous, freely branching; nodes bearded. |
60-150(200) cm tall, 2-4 mm thick, robust; nodes glabrous or shortly hirsute. |
Leaves | mostly basal, green, sometimes glaucous; sheaths glabrous, keeled; ligules 0.7-1.5 mm; blades 3-15 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, flat, margins and ligule regions hairy. |
cauline, evenly distributed, glabrous, dark green; ligules 2.5-3 mm; blades 12-20 cm long, (3)4-7 mm wide, flat to folded. |
Panicles | 3-5 cm, fan-shaped, often purplish; rachises 0.2-2 cm, with 3-8 branches; branches 3-4.5 cm, longer than the rachises, usually with 1 rame; rame internodes with villous margins, with 1-3 mm hairs. |
9-20 cm, narrowly lanceolate, silvery-white or light tan; rachises 7-15 cm, with numerous branches; branches 3-5 cm, shorter than the rachises, erect, without axillary pulvini, with multiple rames; rame internodes with a membranous groove wider than the margins, margins copiously hairy, hairs 3-8 mm, at least somewhat obscuring the spikelets. |
Sessile | spikelets 3-4 mm, lanceolate; callus hairs about 1 mm; lower glumes sparsely hirtellous, with a prominent dorsal pit near the middle; awns 10-17 mm; anthers 1-1.8 mm, yellow. |
spikelets (3)3.5-4.5 mm, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, shiny green, apices acute; lower glumes hirtellous on the lower 1/2, hairs shorter than 0.8 mm, lacking a dorsal pit; awns 9-14 mm; anthers 1-2 mm. |
Pedicellate | spikelets the same size as the sessile spikelets, sterile, pitted or not, occasionally with 2 pits. |
spikelets 1.8-2.8 mm, sterile. |
2n | = 40, 60. |
= 120. |
Bothriochloa pertusa |
Bothriochloa longipaniculata |
|
Distribution |
FL; LA; MD; MS; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Bothriochloa pertusa is native to the Eastern Hemisphere, and was introduced to the southern United States as a warm-season pasture grass. It now grows in disturbed, moist, grassy places and pastures in the region, at elevations of 2-200 m. It has not persisted at all locations shown on the map. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bothriochloa longipaniculata grows at 2-200 m, along roadsides and in fields, open woodlands, disturbed ground, and swales of the Gulf coastal prairie, often in heavy clay soil. Its range extends from southern Texas and Louisiana to northeastern Mexico and possibly Panama. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 646. | FNA vol. 25, p. 640. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Andropogon pertusus | B. saccharoides var. longipaniculata, Andropogon saccharoides var. longipaniculata |
Name authority | (L.) A. Camus | (Gould) Allred & Gould |
Web links |