Bothriochloa pertusa |
Bothriochloa exaristata |
|
---|---|---|
pitted beardgrass, pitted bluestem |
awnless beardgrass, awnless bluestem |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose or stoloniferous. | |
Culms | to 100 cm, often decumbent or stoloniferous, freely branching; nodes bearded. |
40-150 cm, erect; nodes glabrous, uppermost node often concealed within the sheaths. |
Leaves | mostly basal, green, sometimes glaucous; sheaths glabrous, keeled; ligules 0.7-1.5 mm; blades 3-15 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, flat, margins and ligule regions hairy. |
cauline, mostly glabrous; sheaths with a white, powdery bloom; ligules 1-2.2 mm; blades 10-20 cm long, 3-6(8) mm wide, flat to folded. |
Panicles | 3-5 cm, fan-shaped, often purplish; rachises 0.2-2 cm, with 3-8 branches; branches 3-4.5 cm, longer than the rachises, usually with 1 rame; rame internodes with villous margins, with 1-3 mm hairs. |
4.5-15 cm, lanceolate; rachises with numerous branches; branches shorter than the rachises, erect-appressed, lacking axillary pulvini; rame internodes with a central groove about as wide as the margins, margins densely villous, hairs 4-6 mm, obscuring the spikelets. |
Sessile | spikelets 3-4 mm, lanceolate; callus hairs about 1 mm; lower glumes sparsely hirtellous, with a prominent dorsal pit near the middle; awns 10-17 mm; anthers 1-1.8 mm, yellow. |
spikelets 2.5-4 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, narrowly ovate; lower glumes glabrous or sparsely short-pilose, lacking a dorsal pit; awns absent or to 6 mm; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm. |
Pedicellate | spikelets the same size as the sessile spikelets, sterile, pitted or not, occasionally with 2 pits. |
spikelets shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile. |
2n | = 40, 60. |
= 60. |
Bothriochloa pertusa |
Bothriochloa exaristata |
|
Distribution |
FL; LA; MD; MS; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Bothriochloa pertusa is native to the Eastern Hemisphere, and was introduced to the southern United States as a warm-season pasture grass. It now grows in disturbed, moist, grassy places and pastures in the region, at elevations of 2-200 m. It has not persisted at all locations shown on the map. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bothriochloa exaristata grows in heavy soils of fields and roadsides of the Gulf coastal prairie, at 2-150 m, as well as in coastal areas of southern Brazil and adjacent Argentina, and inland along the Rio Pilcomayo to Paraguay. It has been reported from Los Angeles County, California. When growing in dense grassland thickets, B. exaristata has rather spindly basal growth, but branches abundantly from the middle and upper nodes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 646. | FNA vol. 25, p. 642. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Andropogon pertusus | |
Name authority | (L.) A. Camus | (Nash) Henrard |
Web links |