Bothriochloa pertusa |
Bothriochloa edwardsiana |
|
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pitted beardgrass, pitted bluestem |
Edwards Plateau beardgrass, Merrills bluestem |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose or stoloniferous. | |
Culms | to 100 cm, often decumbent or stoloniferous, freely branching; nodes bearded. |
35-65 cm, slender, stiffly erect, rarely geniculate; lower nodes shortly hairy, hairs shorter than 3 mm, usually off-white and ascending; upper nodes glabrous or glabrate. |
Leaves | mostly basal, green, sometimes glaucous; sheaths glabrous, keeled; ligules 0.7-1.5 mm; blades 3-15 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, flat, margins and ligule regions hairy. |
mostly basal, glaucous; ligules 1-1.5 mm; blades 10-25 cm long, 1-2(3.5) mm wide, flat to rolled, with 3-7 mm hairs below the middle. |
Panicles | 3-5 cm, fan-shaped, often purplish; rachises 0.2-2 cm, with 3-8 branches; branches 3-4.5 cm, longer than the rachises, usually with 1 rame; rame internodes with villous margins, with 1-3 mm hairs. |
6-12 cm, loose, fan-shaped; rachises shorter than 5 cm, with 3-6 branches; branches longer than the rachises, not rebranched, with 1 rame; rame internodes with 3-5 mm marginal hairs. |
Sessile | spikelets 3-4 mm, lanceolate; callus hairs about 1 mm; lower glumes sparsely hirtellous, with a prominent dorsal pit near the middle; awns 10-17 mm; anthers 1-1.8 mm, yellow. |
spikelets 5-8 mm, lanceolate; lower glumes 5.5-7 mm, glabrous, shiny, with a deep dorsal pit, tapering to a narrow, slightly bifid apex; awns 20-28 mm; anthers 0.5-1 mm. |
Pedicellate | spikelets the same size as the sessile spikelets, sterile, pitted or not, occasionally with 2 pits. |
spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm, sterile. |
2n | = 40, 60. |
= 60. |
Bothriochloa pertusa |
Bothriochloa edwardsiana |
|
Distribution |
FL; LA; MD; MS; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
TX |
Discussion | Bothriochloa pertusa is native to the Eastern Hemisphere, and was introduced to the southern United States as a warm-season pasture grass. It now grows in disturbed, moist, grassy places and pastures in the region, at elevations of 2-200 m. It has not persisted at all locations shown on the map. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bothriochloa edwardsiana grows in the rocky plains and prairies of the Edwards Plateau of Texas, on calcareous soil, at 300-600 m. It also grows in northern Mexico and Uruguay. It resembles B. hybrida in some respects, but that species has a more robust habit, predominantly cauline foliage, and wider leaf blades. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 646. | FNA vol. 25, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Andropogon pertusus | |
Name authority | (L.) A. Camus | (Gould) Parodi |
Web links |