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pitted beardgrass, pitted bluestem

Edwards Plateau beardgrass, Merrills bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose or stoloniferous.
Culms

to 100 cm, often decumbent or stoloniferous, freely branching;

nodes bearded.

35-65 cm, slender, stiffly erect, rarely geniculate;

lower nodes shortly hairy, hairs shorter than 3 mm, usually off-white and ascending;

upper nodes glabrous or glabrate.

Leaves

mostly basal, green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, keeled;

ligules 0.7-1.5 mm;

blades 3-15 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, flat, margins and ligule regions hairy.

mostly basal, glaucous;

ligules 1-1.5 mm;

blades 10-25 cm long, 1-2(3.5) mm wide, flat to rolled, with 3-7 mm hairs below the middle.

Panicles

3-5 cm, fan-shaped, often purplish;

rachises 0.2-2 cm, with 3-8 branches;

branches 3-4.5 cm, longer than the rachises, usually with 1 rame;

rame internodes with villous margins, with 1-3 mm hairs.

6-12 cm, loose, fan-shaped;

rachises shorter than 5 cm, with 3-6 branches;

branches longer than the rachises, not rebranched, with 1 rame;

rame internodes with 3-5 mm marginal hairs.

Sessile

spikelets 3-4 mm, lanceolate;

callus hairs about 1 mm;

lower glumes sparsely hirtellous, with a prominent dorsal pit near the middle;

awns 10-17 mm;

anthers 1-1.8 mm, yellow.

spikelets 5-8 mm, lanceolate;

lower glumes 5.5-7 mm, glabrous, shiny, with a deep dorsal pit, tapering to a narrow, slightly bifid apex;

awns 20-28 mm;

anthers 0.5-1 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets the same size as the sessile spikelets, sterile, pitted or not, occasionally with 2 pits.

spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm, sterile.

2n

= 40, 60.

= 60.

Bothriochloa pertusa

Bothriochloa edwardsiana

Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; MD; MS; TX; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bothriochloa pertusa is native to the Eastern Hemisphere, and was introduced to the southern United States as a warm-season pasture grass. It now grows in disturbed, moist, grassy places and pastures in the region, at elevations of 2-200 m. It has not persisted at all locations shown on the map.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bothriochloa edwardsiana grows in the rocky plains and prairies of the Edwards Plateau of Texas, on calcareous soil, at 300-600 m. It also grows in northern Mexico and Uruguay. It resembles B. hybrida in some respects, but that species has a more robust habit, predominantly cauline foliage, and wider leaf blades.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 646. FNA vol. 25, p. 644.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa
Sibling taxa
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. edwardsiana, B. exaristata, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. laguroides, B. longipaniculata, B. springfieldii, B. wrightii
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. exaristata, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. laguroides, B. longipaniculata, B. pertusa, B. springfieldii, B. wrightii
Synonyms Andropogon pertusus
Name authority (L.) A. Camus (Gould) Parodi
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