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silver beardgrass, silver bluestem

awnless beardgrass, awnless bluestem

Culms

35-115(130) cm tall, usually less than 2 mm thick, erect or geniculate at the base, branched at maturity;

nodes shortly hirsute, pilose with erect hairs, or glabrous.

40-150 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous, uppermost node often concealed within the sheaths.

Leaves

usually basal (sometimes cauline on robust plants), usually glaucous;

ligules 1-3 mm;

blades 5-25 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat to folded, mostly glabrous.

cauline, mostly glabrous;

sheaths with a white, powdery bloom;

ligules 1-2.2 mm;

blades 10-20 cm long, 3-6(8) mm wide, flat to folded.

Panicles

4-12(14) cm, narrowly oblong or lanceolate, silvery-white or light tan;

rachises 4-8 cm, with more than 10 branches;

branches 1-5.5 cm, erect-appressed, rarely with axillary pulvini, lower branches shorter than the rachises, usually with more than 1 rame;

rame internodes with a groove wider than the margins, margins copiously hairy, hairs 3-9 mm, at least somewhat obscuring the spikelets.

4.5-15 cm, lanceolate;

rachises with numerous branches;

branches shorter than the rachises, erect-appressed, lacking axillary pulvini;

rame internodes with a central groove about as wide as the margins, margins densely villous, hairs 4-6 mm, obscuring the spikelets.

Sessile

spikelets 2.5-4.5 mm, ovate, somewhat glaucous, apices blunt;

lower glumes glabrous or hirtellous, rarely with a dorsal pit;

awns 8-16 mm;

anthers 0.6-1.4 mm.

spikelets 2.5-4 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, narrowly ovate;

lower glumes glabrous or sparsely short-pilose, lacking a dorsal pit;

awns absent or to 6 mm;

anthers 0.5-1.5 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets 1.5-2.5(3.5) mm, shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile.

spikelets shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile.

2n

= 60.

= 60.

Bothriochloa laguroides

Bothriochloa exaristata

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; UT; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bothriochloa laguroides grows in well-drained soils of grasslands, prairies, roadsides, river bottoms, and woodlands, often on limestone, usually at 20-2100 m. Plants from the United States and northern Mexico belong to B. laguroides subsp. torreyana (Steud.) Allred & Gould, which differs from B. laguroides (DC.) Herter subsp. laguroides in its glabrous, or almost glabrous, nodes, long internode hairs, and pilose throat region. Occasional plants are found with spreading branches and axillary pulvini; they do not merit formal recognition. Bothriochloa laguroides subsp. torreyana is used in landscaping. It does well on rocky slopes and sandy banks.

Bothriochloa laguroides has been confused with B. saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb., a more southern species that differs from B. laguroides in having pilose leaves, a narrow central groove in the internodes and pedicels, and panicle branches with axillary pulvini.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bothriochloa exaristata grows in heavy soils of fields and roadsides of the Gulf coastal prairie, at 2-150 m, as well as in coastal areas of southern Brazil and adjacent Argentina, and inland along the Rio Pilcomayo to Paraguay. It has been reported from Los Angeles County, California. When growing in dense grassland thickets, B. exaristata has rather spindly basal growth, but branches abundantly from the middle and upper nodes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 640. FNA vol. 25, p. 642.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa
Sibling taxa
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. edwardsiana, B. exaristata, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. longipaniculata, B. pertusa, B. springfieldii, B. wrightii
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. edwardsiana, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. laguroides, B. longipaniculata, B. pertusa, B. springfieldii, B. wrightii
Name authority (DC.) Herter (Nash) Henrard
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