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silver beardgrass, silver bluestem

Edwards Plateau beardgrass, Merrills bluestem

Culms

35-115(130) cm tall, usually less than 2 mm thick, erect or geniculate at the base, branched at maturity;

nodes shortly hirsute, pilose with erect hairs, or glabrous.

35-65 cm, slender, stiffly erect, rarely geniculate;

lower nodes shortly hairy, hairs shorter than 3 mm, usually off-white and ascending;

upper nodes glabrous or glabrate.

Leaves

usually basal (sometimes cauline on robust plants), usually glaucous;

ligules 1-3 mm;

blades 5-25 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat to folded, mostly glabrous.

mostly basal, glaucous;

ligules 1-1.5 mm;

blades 10-25 cm long, 1-2(3.5) mm wide, flat to rolled, with 3-7 mm hairs below the middle.

Panicles

4-12(14) cm, narrowly oblong or lanceolate, silvery-white or light tan;

rachises 4-8 cm, with more than 10 branches;

branches 1-5.5 cm, erect-appressed, rarely with axillary pulvini, lower branches shorter than the rachises, usually with more than 1 rame;

rame internodes with a groove wider than the margins, margins copiously hairy, hairs 3-9 mm, at least somewhat obscuring the spikelets.

6-12 cm, loose, fan-shaped;

rachises shorter than 5 cm, with 3-6 branches;

branches longer than the rachises, not rebranched, with 1 rame;

rame internodes with 3-5 mm marginal hairs.

Sessile

spikelets 2.5-4.5 mm, ovate, somewhat glaucous, apices blunt;

lower glumes glabrous or hirtellous, rarely with a dorsal pit;

awns 8-16 mm;

anthers 0.6-1.4 mm.

spikelets 5-8 mm, lanceolate;

lower glumes 5.5-7 mm, glabrous, shiny, with a deep dorsal pit, tapering to a narrow, slightly bifid apex;

awns 20-28 mm;

anthers 0.5-1 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets 1.5-2.5(3.5) mm, shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile.

spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm, sterile.

2n

= 60.

= 60.

Bothriochloa laguroides

Bothriochloa edwardsiana

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; UT; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bothriochloa laguroides grows in well-drained soils of grasslands, prairies, roadsides, river bottoms, and woodlands, often on limestone, usually at 20-2100 m. Plants from the United States and northern Mexico belong to B. laguroides subsp. torreyana (Steud.) Allred & Gould, which differs from B. laguroides (DC.) Herter subsp. laguroides in its glabrous, or almost glabrous, nodes, long internode hairs, and pilose throat region. Occasional plants are found with spreading branches and axillary pulvini; they do not merit formal recognition. Bothriochloa laguroides subsp. torreyana is used in landscaping. It does well on rocky slopes and sandy banks.

Bothriochloa laguroides has been confused with B. saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb., a more southern species that differs from B. laguroides in having pilose leaves, a narrow central groove in the internodes and pedicels, and panicle branches with axillary pulvini.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bothriochloa edwardsiana grows in the rocky plains and prairies of the Edwards Plateau of Texas, on calcareous soil, at 300-600 m. It also grows in northern Mexico and Uruguay. It resembles B. hybrida in some respects, but that species has a more robust habit, predominantly cauline foliage, and wider leaf blades.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 640. FNA vol. 25, p. 644.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Bothriochloa
Sibling taxa
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. edwardsiana, B. exaristata, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. longipaniculata, B. pertusa, B. springfieldii, B. wrightii
B. alta, B. barbinodis, B. bladhii, B. exaristata, B. hybrida, B. ischaemum, B. laguroides, B. longipaniculata, B. pertusa, B. springfieldii, B. wrightii
Name authority (DC.) Herter (Gould) Parodi
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