Boschniakia |
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ground-cone |
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Habit | Herbs, monocarpic perennial; achlorophyllous, holoparasitic, with rhizomelike vegetative structure, surfaces tessellate or with irregular scaly plates, roots absent. |
Stems | erect, fleshy, glabrous. |
Leaves | cauline, spiral, proximally imbricate, less so distally; petiole absent; blade stiffly chartaceous, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | terminal, dense spikes; bracts present. |
Pedicels | absent; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | sepals 4 or 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, cup-shaped, lobes triangular-acuminate; petals 5, corolla dark red or dark purple, strongly bilabiate, cucullate, short-tubular, palatal folds absent, abaxial lobes 0 or 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip entire or with shallow notch; stamens 4, didynamous, included, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular, placentation parietal; stigma 2–4-lobed, broadly clavate-crateriform or nearly capitate. |
Capsules | dehiscence loculicidal. |
Seeds | 2000–2500, light tan or brown, irregularly columnar or oblong-ellipsoid, wings absent. |
Boschniakia |
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Distribution |
nw North America; Asia (Bhutan, China, Nepal, Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Species 2 (1 in the flora). Boschniakia has not been well studied using modern systematic techniques. The overall relationship of the genera of holoparasites in Orobanchaceae is currently under review. Boschniakia himalaica Hooker f. & Thomson is distributed in southern China and the Himalayan countries of Asia. It is parasitic on species of Rhododendron. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 460. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | C. A. Meyer ex Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 159. (1832) |
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