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asterlike boltonia, boltonia, star boltonia, white doll's-daisy

clasping-leaf doll's-daisy, decurrent false aster

Habit Plants 30–200 mm; stoloniferous. Plants 50–200+ cm; basal offshoots, rhizomes, and stolons absent.
Stems

erect.

erect.

Leaf

blades linear or lanceolate to oblanceolate;

cauline 20–220 × 2–30 mm, bases not decurrent.

blades linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate;

cauline 64–155 × 8–26 mm, bases decurrent.

Peduncles

5–220 mm;

bracts 0–15, linear to subulate or ovate to oblanceolate, 2–12(–62) mm.

3–53 mm;

bracts 0–1(–3), linear to oblanceolate, 3–5(–9) mm.

Involucres

3–5 × 4–14 mm.

3.2–4.3 × 8–9 mm.

Ray florets

20–60;

corollas white to lilac, laminae 5–13 mm, tubes 0.5–1.7 mm.

45–60;

corollas white to lilac, laminae 9–14 mm, tubes 0.6–1.1 mm.

Disc florets

65–170;

corollas 1.5–2.6 mm.

230–400+;

corollas 1.8–2.4 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 series, subulate, linear, lanceolate, or spatulate, subequal, 0–6 merging down peduncles;

outer 1.5–3.8 × 0.4–1.6 mm;

inner 2.1–4 × 0.3–1.5.

in 3–5 series, oblong to spatulate, subequal, apices acuminate to cuspidate, 0–1 merging down peduncles;

outer 2.3–3.9 × 0.5–1 mm;

inner 3–4 × 0.6–1 mm.

Heads

usually in corymbiform, sometimes paniculiform arrays, branches spreading to ascending, most bracts leaflike, 15–120 × 2–18 mm.

in corymbiform to corymbo-paniculiform arrays;

bracts 11–125 × 1–19 mm.

Cypselae

obovoid, 1–3 × 0.8–2 mm, wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide;

pappi awns 0.4–2 mm (lengths ± 2/3 cypselae).

obovoid to obcordiform, 1.5–2.6 × 1.1–1.9 mm, wings 0.3–0.4 mm wide;

pappus awns 0.8–1.75 mm.

2n

= 18.

Boltonia asteroides

Boltonia decurrens

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Open alluvial soils in wet prairies, shallow marshes, open river creek and lake shores
Elevation 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IL; MO
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Variety asteroides is restricted to the coastal plain province. Varieties latisquama and recognita occur in the central lowland province and in the highland provinces between it and the coastal plain; var. recognita is also disjunct in Idaho and Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Boltonia decurrens is known only from the flood plains of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. Present-day populations are isolated and restricted to disturbed alluvial habitats, old fields, roadsides, and disturbed wet lake shores that replaced its natural habitats of flooded lake shores and marshes. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries linear to linear-attenuate or subulate, apices acute; pappus awn lengths to 2/3 cypselae
var. asteroides
1. Phyllaries spatulate, oblanceolate, or linear-oblanceolate, apices cuspidate; pappus awn lengths 2/3 + cypselae
→ 2
2. Phyllaries spatulate to obovate-spatulate, membranaceous margins broad, (2–)2.5–6 mm wide
var. latisquama
2. Phyllaries, oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, membranaceous margins ± narrow, 1–2.5(–3) mm wide
var. recognita
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 355. FNA vol. 20, p. 356.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia
Sibling taxa
B. apalachicolensis, B. caroliniana, B. decurrens, B. diffusa
B. apalachicolensis, B. asteroides, B. caroliniana, B. diffusa
Subordinate taxa
B. asteroides var. asteroides, B. asteroides var. latisquama, B. asteroides var. recognita
Synonyms Matricaria asteroides B. glastifolia var. decurrens, B. asteroides var. decurrens, B. latisquama var. decurrens
Name authority (Linnaeus) L’Héritier: Sert. Angl., 27. (1789) (Torrey & A. Gray) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 166. (1870)
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