Boltonia asteroides |
Boltonia decurrens |
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asterlike boltonia, boltonia, star boltonia, white doll's-daisy |
clasping-leaf doll's-daisy, decurrent false aster |
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Habit | Plants 30–200 mm; stoloniferous. | Plants 50–200+ cm; basal offshoots, rhizomes, and stolons absent. | ||||||||
Stems | erect. |
erect. |
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Leaf | blades linear or lanceolate to oblanceolate; cauline 20–220 × 2–30 mm, bases not decurrent. |
blades linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate; cauline 64–155 × 8–26 mm, bases decurrent. |
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Peduncles | 5–220 mm; bracts 0–15, linear to subulate or ovate to oblanceolate, 2–12(–62) mm. |
3–53 mm; bracts 0–1(–3), linear to oblanceolate, 3–5(–9) mm. |
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Involucres | 3–5 × 4–14 mm. |
3.2–4.3 × 8–9 mm. |
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Ray florets | 20–60; corollas white to lilac, laminae 5–13 mm, tubes 0.5–1.7 mm. |
45–60; corollas white to lilac, laminae 9–14 mm, tubes 0.6–1.1 mm. |
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Disc florets | 65–170; corollas 1.5–2.6 mm. |
230–400+; corollas 1.8–2.4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, subulate, linear, lanceolate, or spatulate, subequal, 0–6 merging down peduncles; outer 1.5–3.8 × 0.4–1.6 mm; inner 2.1–4 × 0.3–1.5. |
in 3–5 series, oblong to spatulate, subequal, apices acuminate to cuspidate, 0–1 merging down peduncles; outer 2.3–3.9 × 0.5–1 mm; inner 3–4 × 0.6–1 mm. |
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Heads | usually in corymbiform, sometimes paniculiform arrays, branches spreading to ascending, most bracts leaflike, 15–120 × 2–18 mm. |
in corymbiform to corymbo-paniculiform arrays; bracts 11–125 × 1–19 mm. |
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Cypselae | obovoid, 1–3 × 0.8–2 mm, wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide; pappi awns 0.4–2 mm (lengths ± 2/3 cypselae). |
obovoid to obcordiform, 1.5–2.6 × 1.1–1.9 mm, wings 0.3–0.4 mm wide; pappus awns 0.8–1.75 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Boltonia asteroides |
Boltonia decurrens |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open alluvial soils in wet prairies, shallow marshes, open river creek and lake shores | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; SK
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IL; MO
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Variety asteroides is restricted to the coastal plain province. Varieties latisquama and recognita occur in the central lowland province and in the highland provinces between it and the coastal plain; var. recognita is also disjunct in Idaho and Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Boltonia decurrens is known only from the flood plains of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. Present-day populations are isolated and restricted to disturbed alluvial habitats, old fields, roadsides, and disturbed wet lake shores that replaced its natural habitats of flooded lake shores and marshes. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 355. | FNA vol. 20, p. 356. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Matricaria asteroides | B. glastifolia var. decurrens, B. asteroides var. decurrens, B. latisquama var. decurrens | ||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) L’Héritier: Sert. Angl., 27. (1789) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 166. (1870) | ||||||||
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