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asterlike boltonia, boltonia, star boltonia, white doll's-daisy

Apalachicola doll's-daisy

Habit Plants 30–200 mm; stoloniferous. Plants 50–180 cm; stolons and rhizomes absent, fallen stems frequently rooting at nodes.
Stems

erect.

erect.

Leaf

blades linear or lanceolate to oblanceolate;

cauline 20–220 × 2–30 mm, bases not decurrent.

blades linear to oblanceolate, obovate, or oblique-elliptic;

cauline 45–120 × 8–12 mm, bases not decurrent.

Peduncles

5–220 mm;

bracts 0–15, linear to subulate or ovate to oblanceolate, 2–12(–62) mm.

6–35 mm;

bracts (0–)1–3, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm.

Involucres

3–5 × 4–14 mm.

2–2.5(–4) × 4–6 mm.

Ray florets

20–60;

corollas white to lilac, laminae 5–13 mm, tubes 0.5–1.7 mm.

20–35;

corollas white to lilac, laminae 5–9 mm, tubes 0.6–0.9 mm.

Disc florets

65–170;

corollas 1.5–2.6 mm.

80–134;

corollas 2.1–2.9 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 series, subulate, linear, lanceolate, or spatulate, subequal, 0–6 merging down peduncles;

outer 1.5–3.8 × 0.4–1.6 mm;

inner 2.1–4 × 0.3–1.5.

in 2–4 series, linear to subulate, subequal, 0–4 merging down peduncle;

outer 1.3–2 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

inner 1.5–3 × 0.3–0.6.

Heads

usually in corymbiform, sometimes paniculiform arrays, branches spreading to ascending, most bracts leaflike, 15–120 × 2–18 mm.

in corymbiform arrays, branches spreading to ascending, most bracts leaflike, 10–40 × 3–8 mm.

Cypselae

obovoid, 1–3 × 0.8–2 mm, wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide;

pappi awns 0.4–2 mm (lengths ± 2/3 cypselae).

obovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 0.8–1.3 mm, wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide;

pappi awns 0.3–0.8 mm.

2n

= 18.

Boltonia asteroides

Boltonia apalachicolensis

Phenology Flowering late Sep–Dec.
Habitat Moist, gray sand, in semishade or deep shade, hardwood floodplain forests
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; LA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Variety asteroides is restricted to the coastal plain province. Varieties latisquama and recognita occur in the central lowland province and in the highland provinces between it and the coastal plain; var. recognita is also disjunct in Idaho and Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries linear to linear-attenuate or subulate, apices acute; pappus awn lengths to 2/3 cypselae
var. asteroides
1. Phyllaries spatulate, oblanceolate, or linear-oblanceolate, apices cuspidate; pappus awn lengths 2/3 + cypselae
→ 2
2. Phyllaries spatulate to obovate-spatulate, membranaceous margins broad, (2–)2.5–6 mm wide
var. latisquama
2. Phyllaries, oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, membranaceous margins ± narrow, 1–2.5(–3) mm wide
var. recognita
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 355. FNA vol. 20, p. 355.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia
Sibling taxa
B. apalachicolensis, B. caroliniana, B. decurrens, B. diffusa
B. asteroides, B. caroliniana, B. decurrens, B. diffusa
Subordinate taxa
B. asteroides var. asteroides, B. asteroides var. latisquama, B. asteroides var. recognita
Synonyms Matricaria asteroides
Name authority (Linnaeus) L’Héritier: Sert. Angl., 27. (1789) L. C. Anderson: Syst. Bot. 12: 133, fig. 1. (1987)
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