Boltonia asteroides |
Boltonia apalachicolensis |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
asterlike boltonia, boltonia, star boltonia, white doll's-daisy |
Apalachicola doll's-daisy |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants 30–200 mm; stoloniferous. | Plants 50–180 cm; stolons and rhizomes absent, fallen stems frequently rooting at nodes. | ||||||||
Stems | erect. |
erect. |
||||||||
Leaf | blades linear or lanceolate to oblanceolate; cauline 20–220 × 2–30 mm, bases not decurrent. |
blades linear to oblanceolate, obovate, or oblique-elliptic; cauline 45–120 × 8–12 mm, bases not decurrent. |
||||||||
Peduncles | 5–220 mm; bracts 0–15, linear to subulate or ovate to oblanceolate, 2–12(–62) mm. |
6–35 mm; bracts (0–)1–3, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm. |
||||||||
Involucres | 3–5 × 4–14 mm. |
2–2.5(–4) × 4–6 mm. |
||||||||
Ray florets | 20–60; corollas white to lilac, laminae 5–13 mm, tubes 0.5–1.7 mm. |
20–35; corollas white to lilac, laminae 5–9 mm, tubes 0.6–0.9 mm. |
||||||||
Disc florets | 65–170; corollas 1.5–2.6 mm. |
80–134; corollas 2.1–2.9 mm. |
||||||||
Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, subulate, linear, lanceolate, or spatulate, subequal, 0–6 merging down peduncles; outer 1.5–3.8 × 0.4–1.6 mm; inner 2.1–4 × 0.3–1.5. |
in 2–4 series, linear to subulate, subequal, 0–4 merging down peduncle; outer 1.3–2 × 0.3–0.6 mm; inner 1.5–3 × 0.3–0.6. |
||||||||
Heads | usually in corymbiform, sometimes paniculiform arrays, branches spreading to ascending, most bracts leaflike, 15–120 × 2–18 mm. |
in corymbiform arrays, branches spreading to ascending, most bracts leaflike, 10–40 × 3–8 mm. |
||||||||
Cypselae | obovoid, 1–3 × 0.8–2 mm, wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide; pappi awns 0.4–2 mm (lengths ± 2/3 cypselae). |
obovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 0.8–1.3 mm, wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide; pappi awns 0.3–0.8 mm. |
||||||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||||||
Boltonia asteroides |
Boltonia apalachicolensis |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering late Sep–Dec. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist, gray sand, in semishade or deep shade, hardwood floodplain forests | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; MB; SK
|
FL; LA; MS |
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Variety asteroides is restricted to the coastal plain province. Varieties latisquama and recognita occur in the central lowland province and in the highland provinces between it and the coastal plain; var. recognita is also disjunct in Idaho and Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 355. | FNA vol. 20, p. 355. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Boltonia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Matricaria asteroides | |||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) L’Héritier: Sert. Angl., 27. (1789) | L. C. Anderson: Syst. Bot. 12: 133, fig. 1. (1987) | ||||||||
Web links |
|