Bolandra oregana |
Bolandra |
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northern false coolwort, Oregon bolandra |
bolandra, false coolwort |
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Habit | Herbs, not rhizomatous or stoloniferous; caudex erect, slender, bearing bulbils at base. | |||||
Flowering stems | erect to ascending, leafy, 10–40 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
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Leaves | petiole 3–15 cm; blade shallowly lobed, 2–7 cm, ultimate margins serrate. |
in basal rosette and cauline; cauline leaves conspicuous, reduced and bractlike distally; stipules present; petiole glabrous; blade reniform to orbiculate, 5–13-lobed, base cordate, ultimate margins irregularly serrate to crenate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous; venation palmate. |
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Inflorescences | 6–18-flowered, 16–40 cm, stipitate-glandular; bracts subtending pedicels conspicuous, auriculate. |
compound, dichasial cymes, terminal from terminal bud in basal rosette, 5–18-flowered, bracteate. |
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Flowers | hypanthium campanulate-urceolate, 5–10 mm, glabrous; sepals 6–10 mm, apex long-acuminate; petals usually reddish purple to dark purple, narrowly lanceolate, unlobed, 7–12(–14) mm, apex long-tapered; stamens included, 2 mm; ovaries connate proximally 1/4 their lengths; styles barely exserted, 2 mm; stigmas distinct. |
hypanthium free from ovary, greenish to purple; sepals 5, greenish to purple, (narrowly triangular to triangular-ovate); petals 5, greenish with purple margins or reddish purple to dark purple; nectary tissue not seen; stamens 5; filaments filiform; ovary nearly superior, 2-locular, ovaries connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths; placentation axile; styles 2; stigmas 2. |
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Capsules | brown, ovoid, 8–9 mm. |
2-beaked. |
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Seeds | 100–125, 0.7–9 mm. |
dark brown, prismatic (or angular) and fusiform, minutely tuberculate. |
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x | = 7. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Bolandra oregana |
Bolandra |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Wet, shaded, rocky crevices and cliffs, usually near water courses | |||||
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
ID; OR; WA
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w United States |
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Discussion | Bolandra oregana is found in northern Oregon and southern Washington in the vicinity of the Columbia River gorge and in the Snake River region of eastern Oregon and Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). Both the monograph by R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1985) and the molecular systematic work of D. E. Soltis et al. (1993) support a close relationship among Bolandra, Boykinia, and Suksdorfia. Other genera that appear to be closely related to these are Jepsonia, Sullivantia, and Telesonix (Soltis et al.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 121. | FNA vol. 8, p. 120. | ||||
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Bolandra | Saxifragaceae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 292. (1879) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 341. 1868 , | ||||
Web links |
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