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creeping sticky stem, slender spiderling

Apache Pass spiderling, wing-fruit spiderling

Habit Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody.
Stems

erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, moderately or profusely branched, primarily distally, 1–5 dm, minutely puberulent with bent hairs basally, glabrous or minutely puberulent distally.

procumbent or decumbent to ascending, sparingly branched throughout, 1–4 dm, minutely puberulent with bent hairs throughout.

Leaves

mostly in basal 1/2 of plant;

larger leaves with petiole 4–8[–15] mm, blade broadly ovate or oval to lanceolate, 10–21[–35] × 6–8[–13] mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface usually glabrous, rarely minutely puberulent, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrous, neither surface punctate, base round [obtuse], margins shallowly sinuate, apex acute, obtuse, or round.

± throughout;

larger leaves with petiole 3–12 mm, blade rhombic-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 15–25 × 9–15 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely puberulent, abaxial surface paler than adaxial, glabrous, neither surface punctate, base round to obtuse, margins entire or slightly sinuate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, forked ca. 3–6 times ± evenly (or clearly unevenly), diffuse, with sticky internodal bands;

branches usually terminating in umbels or flowers borne singly, usually well beyond leaves.

terminal or axillary, without sticky internodal bands;

peduncle, 1–3 cm, bearing small capitate clusters of flowers.

Flowers

pedicel 0.3–4.5 mm;

bracts at base of perianth quickly deciduous, 2, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate [ovate], 0.5–0.6 mm;

perianth whitish to pale pink or purplish, campanulate beyond constriction, 1 mm;

stamens 2–3, included or barely exserted.

pedicel 0.3–0.6 mm;

bracts at base of perianth quickly deciduous, lance-acuminate, 0.4–0.7 mm;

perianth white to pale pinkish, campanulate distal to constriction, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 2, included or barely exserted.

Fruits

1–7 per umbel, straw colored or gray-brown, obpyramidal, 2.5–3.1 × 1.3–1.9 mm (l/w: 1.6–2.1), base stipelike, apex round-truncate, glabrous;

ribs 3–4(–5), acute or winglike, tapering to pedicel, slightly rugose or undulate near sulci;

sulci 0.5–1 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, smooth or very faintly papillate.

2–8 per cluster, pale green to straw colored, broadly obpyramidal, base tapered to stipelike above pedicel, 2.9–3.4 × 2.8–3.2 mm (l/w: 1–1.4), apex truncate, glabrous;

ribs 3–4, winglike, smooth;

sulci 3–4 times as wide as base of ribs, coarsely transversely rugose, not papillate.

Boerhavia triquetra

Boerhavia pterocarpa

Phenology Flowering summer–late fall. Flowering late summer.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly areas in deserts Sandy loam to clay soils, disturbed areas, occasionally a weed in ornamental beds
Elevation [0-]100-300 m ([0-]300-1000 ft) 700-1200 m (2300-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Boerhavia triquetra, very narrowly defined here by a predominance of 3- and 4-ribbed fruits, is uncommon in the flora, known to occur only on low deserts near the Colorado River and southward around the Sea of Cortez. The species has few- or 1-flowered terminal inflorescences. Its relationship to, and distinctness from, B. intermedia, needs clarification. In the area of the type locality, Bahia de los Angeles, on the east coast of Baja California, some plants have only 3- and 4-winged fruits, whereas most will have 3-, 4-, and some 5-winged fruits. The five-winged fruits do not differ from those of B. intermedia, a species common on the peninsula. Intergradient plants occur on the peninsula and on islands in the gulf.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 24. FNA vol. 4, p. 24.
Parent taxa Nyctaginaceae > Boerhavia Nyctaginaceae > Boerhavia
Sibling taxa
B. anisophylla, B. ciliata, B. coccinea, B. coulteri, B. diffusa, B. erecta, B. gracillima, B. intermedia, B. linearifolia, B. megaptera, B. pterocarpa, B. purpurascens, B. spicata, B. torreyana, B. wrightii
B. anisophylla, B. ciliata, B. coccinea, B. coulteri, B. diffusa, B. erecta, B. gracillima, B. intermedia, B. linearifolia, B. megaptera, B. purpurascens, B. spicata, B. torreyana, B. triquetra, B. wrightii
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 69. (1889) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 376. (1882)
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