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purple spiderling

Habit Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody.
Stems

erect or ascending, unbranched when small to branched ca. 1–5 times throughout, 10–60 dm, minutely puberulent to glandular-pubescent basally, usually glandular-pubescent, sometimes minutely puberulent or glabrous distally.

Leaves

mostly in basal 1/2;

larger leaves with petiole 2–22 mm, blade oval, ovate, oblong, or lanceolate, 12–37 × 5–20 mm (distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower), adaxial surface glabrate, sparsely puberulent, sometimes glandular-pubescent, abaxial surface not noticeably to prominently paler than adaxial, glabrate or occasionally glandular-pubescent, both surfaces usually punctate with dark cells, base round to obtuse, margins sinuate to sinuate-crisped, apex acute, obtuse, or round.

Inflorescences

terminal, branched ca. 1–4 times unequally, without sticky internodal bands;

branches strongly ascending, terminating in compact, capitate or subcapitate flower clusters, axis 0–2.5 mm.

Flowers

pedicel 0.8–2.5 mm;

bracts at base of perianth persistent, 1–3, ovate to obovate, 2.5–4 mm, apex apiculate;

perianth whitish to pale pink, funnelform beyond constriction, 2.5–4 mm;

stamens 3–4(–5), well exserted.

Fruits

3–9 per cluster, straw colored to grayish tan, broadly obovoid, 2.3–3 × 1.3–1.7 mm (l/w: 1.6–2.1), apex round or broadly obtuse, glabrous;

ribs 5, acute, smooth;

sulci 2–2.5 times as wide as base of ribs, not or shallowly rugose, lightly papillate.

Boerhavia purpurascens

Phenology Flowering late summer.
Habitat Sandy soils in open arid grasslands, among open shrubs or oaks, pinyon pines, juniper [thornscrub]
Elevation [200-]1300-1800 m ([700-]4300-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The inclusion of Boerhavia purpurascens in recent Texas floras is based upon misidentified Mirabilis species (C. F. Reed 1969).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 25.
Parent taxa Nyctaginaceae > Boerhavia
Sibling taxa
B. anisophylla, B. ciliata, B. coccinea, B. coulteri, B. diffusa, B. erecta, B. gracillima, B. intermedia, B. linearifolia, B. megaptera, B. pterocarpa, B. spicata, B. torreyana, B. triquetra, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 15: 321. (1853)
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