Boechera yorkii |
Boechera williamsii |
|
---|---|---|
last chance rock cress |
|
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, mixed proximally with simple and short- to long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, to 1.5 mm, moderately pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.7–2.2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple and 2- or 3-rayed), to 1.5 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.03–0.1 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 9–17, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately pubescent. |
6–11, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles to 0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 8–35-flowered, usually unbranched. |
5–17-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals yellowish proximally and brick-red distally or, rarely, one color throughout, 9–10 × 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 3–4 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, straight, 1.5–2 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect, straight, 2–4(–7) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | (immature) reflexed, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, ca. 4 cm; valves pubescent throughout; style ca. 0.3 mm. |
erect, usually appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2–3.5 cm × 2.2–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–96 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | not seen. |
sub-biseriate, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, not winged or minutely winged distally. |
Boechera yorkii |
Boechera williamsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Crevices and ledges of calcareous rock outcrops | Gravelly soil in sagebrush-grassland communities |
Elevation | 2200-2400 m (7200-7900 ft) | 2300-2800 m (7500-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
WY |
Discussion | Boechera yorkii is immediately recognizable by its yellowish to brick-red petals and extremely short (1.5–2 mm), reflexed fruiting pedicels. It is known only from Last Chance Mountains in Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera williamsii is distinguished from all other sexual species of the genus by its combination of relatively short (3–4 mm), white petals, minute, 4–8-rayed trichomes on basal leaves, erect, appressed fruits, and relatively small, wingless seeds. It is known only from Fremont and Sublette counties in west-central Wyoming. The taxon traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) williamsii var. saximontana is here recognized as an apomictic species of hybrid origin (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 412. | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis williamsii | |
Name authority | S. Boyd: Madroño 51: 387, figs. 1–3. (2004) | (Rollins) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) |
Web links |
|