Boechera yorkii |
Boechera pallidifolia |
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last chance rock cress |
Gunnison County rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, mixed proximally with simple and short- to long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, to 1.5 mm, moderately pubescent distally. |
usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, (0.5–)1.5–4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple and 2- or 3-rayed), to 1.5 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
blade oblanceolate to obovate, 5–11(–13) mm wide, margins shallowly dentate or, sometimes, entire, often ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple and 2-rayed), surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 9–17, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately pubescent. |
3–8(–11), not concealing stem; blade auricles (0.5–)1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 8–35-flowered, usually unbranched. |
4–15(–20)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals yellowish proximally and brick-red distally or, rarely, one color throughout, 9–10 × 0.8–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually lavender, rarely whitish, 5–9 × 1.2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, straight, 1.5–2 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight or, sometimes, recurved, 7–15 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Fruits | (immature) reflexed, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, ca. 4 cm; valves pubescent throughout; style ca. 0.3 mm. |
usually ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to curved, edges parallel, 2.5–5(–6.5) cm × 1–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 44–62 per ovary; style 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | not seen. |
uniseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 1–1.1 mm; wing nearly continuous, 0.07–0.15 mm wide. |
Boechera yorkii |
Boechera pallidifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Crevices and ledges of calcareous rock outcrops | Rocky slopes and sandy soil in pinyon-juniper, sagebrush communities |
Elevation | 2200-2400 m (7200-7900 ft) | 1600-2500 m (5200-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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Discussion | Boechera yorkii is immediately recognizable by its yellowish to brick-red petals and extremely short (1.5–2 mm), reflexed fruiting pedicels. It is known only from Last Chance Mountains in Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although Boechera pallidifolia was originally described as endemic to west-central Colorado, recent studies favor a broader circumscription that includes sexual populations previously assigned to Arabis (Boechera) selbyi (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). The species has hybridized with nearly every sexual diploid within its range (including B. crandallii, B. fendleri, B. formosa, and B. pendulina), producing a confusing array of apomictic triploids including the type specimen of A. selbyi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 412. | FNA vol. 7, p. 392. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis pallidifolia, Arabis thompsonii, B. thompsonii | |
Name authority | S. Boyd: Madroño 51: 387, figs. 1–3. (2004) | (Rollins) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 79: 65. (1996) |
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