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last chance rock cress

Gunnison County rockcress

Habit Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody.
Stems

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, mixed proximally with simple and short- to long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, to 1.5 mm, moderately pubescent distally.

usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, (0.5–)1.5–4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally.

Basal leaves

blade linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple and 2- or 3-rayed), to 1.5 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm.

blade oblanceolate to obovate, 5–11(–13) mm wide, margins shallowly dentate or, sometimes, entire, often ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple and 2-rayed), surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm.

Cauline leaves

9–17, concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves moderately pubescent.

3–8(–11), not concealing stem;

blade auricles (0.5–)1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent.

Racemes

8–35-flowered, usually unbranched.

4–15(–20)-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

pendent at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals yellowish proximally and brick-red distally or, rarely, one color throughout, 9–10 × 0.8–1 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals usually lavender, rarely whitish, 5–9 × 1.2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed, straight, 1.5–2 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched.

ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight or, sometimes, recurved, 7–15 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Fruits

(immature) reflexed, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, ca. 4 cm;

valves pubescent throughout;

style ca. 0.3 mm.

usually ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to curved, edges parallel, 2.5–5(–6.5) cm × 1–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 44–62 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.4 mm.

Seeds

not seen.

uniseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 1–1.1 mm;

wing nearly continuous, 0.07–0.15 mm wide.

Boechera yorkii

Boechera pallidifolia

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Crevices and ledges of calcareous rock outcrops Rocky slopes and sandy soil in pinyon-juniper, sagebrush communities
Elevation 2200-2400 m (7200-7900 ft) 1600-2500 m (5200-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Boechera yorkii is immediately recognizable by its yellowish to brick-red petals and extremely short (1.5–2 mm), reflexed fruiting pedicels. It is known only from Last Chance Mountains in Inyo County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although Boechera pallidifolia was originally described as endemic to west-central Colorado, recent studies favor a broader circumscription that includes sexual populations previously assigned to Arabis (Boechera) selbyi (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). The species has hybridized with nearly every sexual diploid within its range (including B. crandallii, B. fendleri, B. formosa, and B. pendulina), producing a confusing array of apomictic triploids including the type specimen of A. selbyi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 412. FNA vol. 7, p. 392.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis pallidifolia, Arabis thompsonii, B. thompsonii
Name authority S. Boyd: Madroño 51: 387, figs. 1–3. (2004) (Rollins) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 79: 65. (1996)
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