Boechera xylopoda |
Boechera nevadensis |
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beautiful rockcress, bigfoot hybrid rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. | Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 from per caudex branch, arising from center of leaf tuft, elevated above ground surface on woody base, (3–)5–7.5 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.25–0.9 mm., similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 2–4 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.6–2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–7 mm wide, margins entire or somewhat dentate, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 1.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 2–6 mm wide, margins entire, rarely ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), 0.5–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | 8–18, usually not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
5–9, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.7–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 20–38-flowered, usually unbranched. |
4–12-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 9–12 × 2–3.5 mm, sparsely pubescent (often some trichomes abaxially); pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender, 4–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | descending-divaricate, usually recurved, 9–20 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 2.5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | reflexed, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 5–7 cm × 2–2.5 mm; valves glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally; ovules 98–126 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
usually divaricate-ascending, rarely slightly descending, usually secund, straight to slightly curved, 1.9–4 cm × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 52–72 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | sub-biseriate, 2–2.5 × 1.3–1.6 mm; wing continuous, 0.2–0.25 mm wide. |
biseriate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous, 0.07–0.15 mm wide. |
Boechera xylopoda |
Boechera nevadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Jun. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops and gravelly slopes, often under shelter of shrubs in desert scrub, sagebrush, and chaparral communities | Ledges and talus of limestone cliffs |
Elevation | 900-2000 m (3000-6600 ft) | 3000-3400 m (9800-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
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NV |
Discussion | Although usually treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) pulchra, B. xylopoda is an apomictic taxon that is morphologically intermediate between B. perennans and B. pulchra (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison) and probably arose through hybridization between those two sexual diploids. Arabis trichopoda Greene (1908), not Turczaninow (1840) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Boechera xylopoda. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera nevadensis usually is treated as a synonym of Arabis pendulina (R. C. Rollins 1993) or B. demissa (N. H. Holmgren 2005b), but is amply distinct from both (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). It is known only from Clark and Nye counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. | FNA vol. 7, p. 391. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis pulchra var. gracilis, Arabis pulchra var. glabrescens, Arabis pulchra var. viridis, B. pulchra var. gracilis | Arabis nevadensis |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 250. (2007) | (Tidestrom) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 73. (2006) |
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