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Tiehm's Rock cress

Habit Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody (covered by persistent leaf bases).
Stems

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.7–2.2 dm, glabrous throughout.

usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.8–2(–3) dm, glabrous throughout.

Basal leaves

blade oblanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.03–0.1 mm.

blade oblanceolate, (2–)3–7 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate, trichomes (simple and short-stalked) 2- or 3-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Cauline leaves

6–11, sometimes concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles to 0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

3–5, not concealing stem;

blade auricles absent or, rarely, to 0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

Racemes

5–17-flowered, unbranched.

10–16-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

erect at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals white, 3–4 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals white to lavender, 4–5 × 1.2–1.7 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

Fruiting pedicels

erect, straight, 2–4(–7) mm, glabrous.

ascending, straight, 3–7 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

erect, usually appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2–3.5 cm × 2.2–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 60–96 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.2 mm.

ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.5–3.7 cm × 1.4–1.7 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 14–22 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.6 mm.

Seeds

sub-biseriate, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, not winged or minutely winged distally.

uniseriate, 1.7–2.2 × 1–1.2 mm;

wing absent or distal, 0–0.5 mm wide.

Boechera williamsii

Boechera tiehmii

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Gravelly soil in sagebrush-grassland communities Rock outcrops and gravelly soils in alpine and subalpine habitats
Elevation 2300-2800 m (7500-9200 ft) 3000-3500 m (9800-11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
WY
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Boechera williamsii is distinguished from all other sexual species of the genus by its combination of relatively short (3–4 mm), white petals, minute, 4–8-rayed trichomes on basal leaves, erect, appressed fruits, and relatively small, wingless seeds. It is known only from Fremont and Sublette counties in west-central Wyoming. The taxon traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) williamsii var. saximontana is here recognized as an apomictic species of hybrid origin (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Boechera tiehmii is a sexual species considered by R. C. Rollins (1993) to be related to Arabis (Boechera) davidsonii. It is known only from Mono County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 411. FNA vol. 7, p. 410.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis williamsii Arabis tiehmii
Name authority (Rollins) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003)
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