Boechera williamsii |
Boechera acutina |
|
---|---|---|
|
point rockcress, sharp-pod rock-cress |
|
Habit | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.7–2.2 dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–6 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm, usually sparsely pubescent distally, rarely glabrous. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.03–0.1 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.5 mm, surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes sessile, 3–5 (or 6)-rayed, 0.15–0.35 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–11, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles to 0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
2–20(–38), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.3–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent or glabrous. |
Racemes | 5–17-flowered, unbranched. |
5–20(–36)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 3–4 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 5–7 × 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, straight, 2–4(–7) mm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, usually straight, 3–10 mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | erect, usually appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2–3.5 cm × 2.2–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–96 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. |
ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–7.5 cm × 1.2–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–100 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
Seeds | sub-biseriate, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, not winged or minutely winged distally. |
uniseriate, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.4 mm wide. |
Boechera williamsii |
Boechera acutina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Gravelly soil in sagebrush-grassland communities | Gravelly slopes in meadows, open forests |
Elevation | 2300-2800 m (7500-9200 ft) | 1400-1900 m (4600-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
CA; ID; OR |
Discussion | Boechera williamsii is distinguished from all other sexual species of the genus by its combination of relatively short (3–4 mm), white petals, minute, 4–8-rayed trichomes on basal leaves, erect, appressed fruits, and relatively small, wingless seeds. It is known only from Fremont and Sublette counties in west-central Wyoming. The taxon traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) williamsii var. saximontana is here recognized as an apomictic species of hybrid origin (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera acutina is an apomictic hybrid that clearly contains a genome derived from B. stricta; the other parent remains uncertain. Plants of B. acutina are superficially similar to B. pratincola and are often misidentified as Arabis (Boechera) divaricarpa; the species is easily distinguished from both of those (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. | FNA vol. 7, p. 365. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis williamsii | Arabis acutina, Arabis divaricarpa var. interposita, Arabis drummondii var. interposita, Arabis interposita |
Name authority | (Rollins) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 236. (2007) |
Web links |
|