Boechera villosa |
Boechera texana |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | 1–3 per caudex branch, arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots near ground surface, ca. 2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.25–0.7 mm, glabrescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, often slightly elevated above ground surface on woody base, 2–5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to obovate, 2.5–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.25–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 5–12 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate (at least proximally), trichomes (usually simple), 1–2 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles ca. 1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
5–12, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–2 mm, surfaces distally glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–10-flowered, unbranched. |
10–35-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to lavender, 5–8 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 6–10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, curved or angled downward, 10–20 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–5 cm × ca. 1 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 64 per ovary; style ca. 0.2 mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved to nearly straight, edges parallel, 3.5–5 cm × 2.5–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–130 per ovary; style 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, (none mature). |
biseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.9–1 mm; wing distal or continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
Boechera villosa |
Boechera texana |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Apr. |
Habitat | Basalt outcrop in pinyon-juniper woodlands | Rock outcrops and gravelly soils in desert grassland and evergreen woodlands |
Elevation | ca. 2100 m (ca. 6900 ft) | 1200-1700 m (3900-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
NM |
NM; TX |
Discussion | Boechera villosa is known only from the type collection from the Rio Grande Gorge in Taos County. The holotype was originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) perennans but clearly is more closely related to B. pallidifolia (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera texana is a sexual diploid included within Arabis fendleri var. fendleri by R. C. Rollins (1993), but it appears to be sufficiently distinct to warrant recognition at species level (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). There is little or no geographic overlap between the two, with B. texana confined to western Texas and southern New Mexico and B. fendleri ranging from western New Mexico and the Four Corners region through northern Arizona to southern Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 85. (2006) |
Web links |