Boechera villosa |
Boechera missouriensis |
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green rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. |
Stems | 1–3 per caudex branch, arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots near ground surface, ca. 2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.25–0.7 mm, glabrescent distally. |
usually 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–7.5 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 0.5 mm, or glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to obovate, 2.5–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.25–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 5–18 mm wide, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, often ciliate-mucronate on lobes, trichomes minute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles ca. 1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
10–45, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–5 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–10-flowered, unbranched. |
18–47-flowered, sometimes branched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 5–10 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 6–10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
suberect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, 5–13 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–5 cm × ca. 1 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 64 per ovary; style ca. 0.2 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 6–11 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–86 per ovary; style 0.1–1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, (none mature). |
uniseriate, 1.2–2 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.4 mm wide. |
Boechera villosa |
Boechera missouriensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Basalt outcrop in pinyon-juniper woodlands | Rocky bluffs, wooded slopes, valley bottoms |
Elevation | ca. 2100 m (ca. 6900 ft) | 50-300 m (200-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
NM |
AR; CT; GA; IL; KY; MA; MI; MN; MO; NC; NY; OK; SC; WI
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Discussion | Boechera villosa is known only from the type collection from the Rio Grande Gorge in Taos County. The holotype was originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) perennans but clearly is more closely related to B. pallidifolia (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera missouriensis occasionally has been treated as a variety of B. laevigata. With its significantly longer petals (5–10 versus 3–5 mm) and distinctive, lyrate-pinnatifid basal leaves that persist well beyond anthesis, it warrants recognition as a species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. | FNA vol. 7, p. 390. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis missouriensis, Arabis laevigata var. heterophylla, Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis, Arabis missouriensis var. deamii, Arabis viridis, Arabis viridis var. deamii | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 387. (2003) |
Web links |