Boechera villosa |
Boechera gracilipes |
|
---|---|---|
|
|
|
Habit | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. |
Stems | 1–3 per caudex branch, arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots near ground surface, ca. 2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.25–0.7 mm, glabrescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, rarely arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 2.5–8.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple or spurred, 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to obovate, 2.5–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.25–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 5–12 mm wide, margins shallowly dentate, sometimes ciliate near petiole base, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short- to long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, usually 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles ca. 1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
30–65, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.8–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–10-flowered, unbranched. |
(12–)15–50-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to pale lavender, 6–9 × 0.6–1 mm; valves glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 6–10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
divaricate-ascending or horizontal, recurved, (15–)20–47 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–5 cm × ca. 1 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 64 per ovary; style ca. 0.2 mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, (2.5–)3–7.5 cm × 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous; ovules 130–210 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, (none mature). |
biseriate, 1.2–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm; wing continuous or distal, to 0.2 mm wide. |
Boechera villosa |
Boechera gracilipes |
|
Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Basalt outcrop in pinyon-juniper woodlands | Basalt, limestone, and sandy soils in ponderosa pine forests and pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | ca. 2100 m (ca. 6900 ft) | 1700-2300 m (5600-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
NM |
AZ; NV; UT |
Discussion | Boechera villosa is known only from the type collection from the Rio Grande Gorge in Taos County. The holotype was originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) perennans but clearly is more closely related to B. pallidifolia (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fruiting pedicel length, considered diagnostic by R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b), occasionally fails to separate Boechera gracilipes from the closely-related B. fendleri. The two are consistently distinguished by trichome characters. In B. gracilipes, basal leaves usually lack prominent cilia and surfaces are persistently pubescent with at least some 3-rayed trichomes. Also, stems are rather densely pilose proximally, with the largest trichomes more than 0.9 mm. By contrast, basal leaves of B. fendleri always have prominent cilia, surfaces are often glabrescent, and 3-rayed trichomes usually are rare or absent. Stems of the latter are proximally hirsute to hispid, with the largest trichomes less than 0.9 mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. | FNA vol. 7, p. 381. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis gracilipes, Arabis arcuata var. longipes, Arabis perennans var. longipes | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | (Greene) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) |
Web links |