Boechera villosa |
Boechera davidsonii |
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Davidson's rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex woody (thickly covered by persistent, crowded leaf bases). |
Stems | 1–3 per caudex branch, arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots near ground surface, ca. 2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.25–0.7 mm, glabrescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.6–2.3 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to obovate, 2.5–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.25–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 3.5–14 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely slightly dentate, not ciliate, surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles ca. 1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
3–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–10-flowered, unbranched. |
4–24-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to lavender, 6–10 × 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 6–10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
ascending, straight, 3–18 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–5 cm × ca. 1 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 64 per ovary; style ca. 0.2 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, 2.5–7 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 28–50 per ovary; style 0.1–0.8 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, (none mature). |
uniseriate, 1.8–2.2 × 0.8–1.7 mm; wing distal or continuous, 0.1–0.5 mm wide. |
Boechera villosa |
Boechera davidsonii |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Basalt outcrop in pinyon-juniper woodlands | Ledges and crevices of rock outcrops |
Elevation | ca. 2100 m (ca. 6900 ft) | 1200-3400 m (3900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
NM |
CA; NV; OR
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Discussion | Boechera villosa is known only from the type collection from the Rio Grande Gorge in Taos County. The holotype was originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) perennans but clearly is more closely related to B. pallidifolia (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Boechera davidsonii sometimes are confused with completely glabrous individuals of B. lyallii, and G. A. Mulligan (1996) treated it as a synonym of the latter. It is easily distinguished from B. lyallii by the thick covering of persistent leaf bases on caudex branches, ascending (versus erect and appressed) fruits, and uniseriate (versus biseriate to sub-biseriate) seeds. Boechera davidsonii is nearly unique among western North American species of the genus in showing no evidence of hybridization with other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. | FNA vol. 7, p. 372. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis davidsonii, Arabis bruceae, Arabis cognata, Arabis davidsonii var. parva, Arabis lyallii var. davidsonii | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | (Greene) N. H. Holmgren: in A. Cronquist et al., Intermount. Fl. 2(B): 368. (2005) |
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