Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera pratincola |
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meadow rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; reproductive mode unknown; caudex woody. | Perennials; usually short-lived; apomictic; caudex not woody. |
Stems | 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, ca. 1 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes stalked, (2 or) 3–6-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrate distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.15–0.6 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 4–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 3–6 (or 7)-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5(–7) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes sessile, 2–4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.45 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–5, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
(7–)13–42, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–4 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent apically. |
Racemes | 3- or 4-flowered, unbranched. |
(7–)14–45-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | not seen. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender, 6–10 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, straight, 4–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect, straight, 5–12 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect-ascending, sometimes appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–4 cm × ca. 5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–6.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–140 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 5.5–6.5 × 4–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 1–2 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1.4–2 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.35 mm wide. |
Boechera ultra-alsa |
Boechera pratincola |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky soil | Rocky slopes and soil patches in open areas and along forest edges |
Elevation | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) | 1900-3200 m (6200-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; ID; NV; OR
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Discussion | Boechera ultra-alsa is known only from the holotype, from Snow Mountain in Lake County. Originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) platysperma, this specimen differs from that taxon by having petioles without obvious cilia, basal leaves with long-stalked (0.1–0.2 versus less than 0.1 mm) trichomes, and fruits edges parallel (not undulate or constricted between the seeds). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pratincola is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. paupercula and B. stricta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 410. | FNA vol. 7, p. 399. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis pratincola, Arabis drummondii var. pratincola, Arabis nemophila | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 245. (2007) |
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