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spoonleaf rockcress

Habit Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody (rarely with persistent, crowded leaf bases). Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody.
Stems

simple or few to several per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1.5–3.5(–5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple mixed with short-stalked ones, 2-rayed, 0.3–0.7 mm.

usually 2–4 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.6–2 dm, glabrous throughout.

Basal leaves

blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–3(–4) mm wide, margins entire, strongly ciliate at least along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.3–0.7 mm.

blade oblanceolate, 2–6 mm wide, margins entire, rarely ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), 0.5–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Cauline leaves

5–15(–20), often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous.

5–9, rarely concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 0.7–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

Racemes

10–30-flowered, usually unbranched.

4–12-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

divaricate-ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals usually white, rarely pale lavender, 3–3.7(–4) × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals lavender, 4–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal or slightly descending, curved or angled downward, 6–10(–15) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 2.5–8 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

pendent, not appressed to rachis, rarely slightly secund, straight or gently curved, edges parallel, 3.3–5.7 cm × 1.2–1.8 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 90–126 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.4 mm.

usually divaricate-ascending, rarely slightly descending, usually secund, straight to slightly curved, 1.9–4 cm × 2–3 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 52–72 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.2 mm.

Seeds

biseriate, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm;

wing distal or, sometimes, absent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide.

biseriate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm;

wing continuous, 0.07–0.15 mm wide.

2n

= 14.

Boechera spatifolia

Boechera nevadensis

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Jun.
Habitat Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush, pinyon-juniper woodlands, open conifer forests and subalpine meadows Ledges and talus of limestone cliffs
Elevation 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) 3000-3400 m (9800-11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Boechera spatifolia is a sexual diploid that usually has been treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) fendleri but appears to be sufficiently distinct to warrant recognition at species level (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). There is little geographic overlap between the two, with B. spatifolia confined to the mountains of central Colorado and north-central New Mexico and B. fendleri ranging from western New Mexico and the Four Corners region through northern Arizona to southern Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Boechera nevadensis usually is treated as a synonym of Arabis pendulina (R. C. Rollins 1993) or B. demissa (N. H. Holmgren 2005b), but is amply distinct from both (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). It is known only from Clark and Nye counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 408. FNA vol. 7, p. 391.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis spatifolia, Arabis fendleri var. spatifolia, B. fendleri subsp. spatifolia, B. fendleri var. spatifolia Arabis nevadensis
Name authority (Rydberg) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 84. (2006) (Tidestrom) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 73. (2006)
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