Boechera sparsiflora |
Boechera gracilenta |
|
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elegant rockcress, sickle-pod rock-cress, slender rockcress, stretching suncress |
Selby's rockcress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; short- or (rarely) long-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 3–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple mixed with fewer short-stalked, 2-rayed ones, 0.4–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
1–9 per caudex branch, arising from center or margin of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)2.5–5.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, mixed with some simple ones, to 0.8 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 3–12 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (usually simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.3–0.8 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 2–9 mm wide, margins shallowly dentate or sometimes entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 1.2 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–6(–8)-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (9–)15–35, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 3–10 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous, sometimes margins ciliate. |
4–9, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous. |
Racemes | 12–50-flowered, usually unbranched. |
7–20-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals sparsely pubescent; petals usually lavender to purple, rarely white, 7–13 × 2–5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 6–7 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually ascending, rarely almost horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, 3–10(–18) mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes spreading, usually simple. |
divaricate-ascending, gently curved downward, (7–)10–18 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually ascending, rarely almost horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, 5–13 cm × 1.7–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 90–170 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
usually widely pendent, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, slightly curved, edges parallel, (3–)4.5–7 cm × 1.7–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–96 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.9–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.25 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera sparsiflora |
Boechera gracilenta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, clay hills, sandy soil in sagebrush and mountain shrub communities, meadows, and open conifer forests | Rocky slopes and sandy soil in pinyon-juniper woodlands and mountain shrub communities |
Elevation | 400-2800 m (1300-9200 ft) | 1900-2300 m (6200-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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AZ; CO; NM; UT
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Discussion | As circumscribed by R. C. Rollins (1993), Boechera sparsiflora included six varieties encompassing three sexual diploids and a number of apomictic hybrids. The most distinctive of those elements are recognized here as the separate species B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. californica, and B. pauciflora. The narrow circumscription of B. sparsiflora adopted here includes only sexual diploids. It is distinguished from other taxa previously assigned to it by having proximal stems densely pubescent with predominantly simple (some 2-rayed) trichomes to 1.5 mm, usually glabrous distal stems, and ascending fruiting pedicels with spreading, usually simple trichomes (rarely glabrous). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera gracilenta is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. fendleri and B. pallidifolia; it is superficially similar to the sexual diploid B. perennans but is not closely related (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 407. | FNA vol. 7, p. 381. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis sparsiflora, Arabis arcoidea, Arabis campyloloba, Arabis peramoena, Arabis polytricha, Arabis sparsiflora var. peramoena | Arabis gracilenta, Arabis selbyi, B. selbyi |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 240. (2007) |
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