Boechera sparsiflora |
Boechera fecunda |
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elegant rockcress, sickle-pod rock-cress, slender rockcress, stretching suncress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 3–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple mixed with fewer short-stalked, 2-rayed ones, 0.4–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
1 to several per caudex branch, arising from center and margin of rosette, slightly elevated on woody base or from near ground surface, 0.8–3 dm, densely pubescent throughout, trichomes short-stalked, 5–10-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 3–12 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (usually simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.3–0.8 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–5 mm wide, margins entire or with few teeth subapically, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–10-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (9–)15–35, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 3–10 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous, sometimes margins ciliate. |
5–18, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent. |
Racemes | 12–50-flowered, usually unbranched. |
8–35-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals sparsely pubescent; petals usually lavender to purple, rarely white, 7–13 × 2–5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect to ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purplish, 8–12 × 2.5–4.5 mm; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually ascending, rarely almost horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, 3–10(–18) mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes spreading, usually simple. |
erect to ascending, straight, 5–15 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | usually ascending, rarely almost horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, 5–13 cm × 1.7–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 90–170 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.8 cm × 1.4–1.8 mm; valves densely pubescent throughout; ovules 34–68 per ovary; style 1–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.5–0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera sparsiflora |
Boechera fecunda |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, clay hills, sandy soil in sagebrush and mountain shrub communities, meadows, and open conifer forests | Rocky ground in sagebrush areas |
Elevation | 400-2800 m (1300-9200 ft) | 1200-1800 m (3900-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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MT |
Discussion | As circumscribed by R. C. Rollins (1993), Boechera sparsiflora included six varieties encompassing three sexual diploids and a number of apomictic hybrids. The most distinctive of those elements are recognized here as the separate species B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. californica, and B. pauciflora. The narrow circumscription of B. sparsiflora adopted here includes only sexual diploids. It is distinguished from other taxa previously assigned to it by having proximal stems densely pubescent with predominantly simple (some 2-rayed) trichomes to 1.5 mm, usually glabrous distal stems, and ascending fruiting pedicels with spreading, usually simple trichomes (rarely glabrous). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Boechera fecunda is a distinctive sexual species known from Ravali and Silver Bow counties. Boechera fecunda is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 407. | FNA vol. 7, p. 377. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis sparsiflora, Arabis arcoidea, Arabis campyloloba, Arabis peramoena, Arabis polytricha, Arabis sparsiflora var. peramoena | Arabis fecunda |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) | (Rollins) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) |
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