Boechera saximontana |
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials or, rarely, biennials; eglandular. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.7–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.06–0.25 mm, glabrous distally. |
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Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.4 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.04–0.15 mm. |
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Cauline leaves | 5–9, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles to 0.3–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
(sometimes absent); petiolate, subsessile, or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely pinnatifid. |
Trichomes | often short-stalked, sessile, or subsessile, usually forked or dendritic, rarely malpighiaceous, sometimes simple or absent. |
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Racemes | 5–13-flowered, usually unbranched. |
ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals white, yellowish, pink, lavender, or purple, claw present, often indistinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (2.5–)3–4.7 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 78–112 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
usually siliques, rarely silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, usually latiseptate, rarely terete or slightly angustiseptate; ovules [2–]4–250 per ovary; style usually distinct, rarely obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | uniseriate to sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm; wing continuous, 0.05–0.12 mm wide. |
biseriate, sub-biseriate, uniseriate, or, rarely, aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Boechera saximontana |
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |
Habitat | Rocky soil in sagebrush and open conifer forests | |
Elevation | 2400-2900 m (7900-9500 ft) | |
Distribution |
ID; WY |
North America; Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Boechera saximontana is an apomictic taxon that has been treated as a variety of either Arabis microphylla (R. C. Rollins 1941) or A. (Boechera) williamsii (Rollins 1993; R. D. Dorn 2001). It is easily distinguished from typical collections of those species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison), but it is likely that one (or both) were involved in its hybrid origin. It is known from Blaine, Custer, and Lemhi counties in Idaho, and Big Horn and Fremont counties in Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 7, species 119 (7 genera, 117 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 404. | FNA vol. 7, p. 347. |
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Synonyms | Arabis microphylla var. saximontana, Arabis pendulocarpa var. saximontana, Arabis williamsii var. saximontana, B. williamsii var. saximontana | |
Name authority | (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 248. (2007) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst Evol. 259: 111. (2006) |
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