Boechera saximontana |
Boechera elkoensis |
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Elko rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.7–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.06–0.25 mm, glabrous distally. |
1–5 per caudex branch, arising from center or margin of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes subsessile, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.4 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.04–0.15 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 2–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes sessile or subsessile, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–9, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles to 0.3–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
3–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent or 0.2–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous, or sparsely pubescent along margins. |
Racemes | 5–13-flowered, usually unbranched. |
4–11-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
erect to ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals usually lavender, rarely whitish, 4–7 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, straight, 4–8 mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (2.5–)3–4.7 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 78–112 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges often slightly undulate (not parallel), 3–7 cm × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 26–42 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate to sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm; wing continuous, 0.05–0.12 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.4–0.9 mm wide. |
Boechera saximontana |
Boechera elkoensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky soil in sagebrush and open conifer forests | Gravelly soil among rocks in open forests and subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 2400-2900 m (7900-9500 ft) | 2000-3200 m (6600-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; WY |
CA; NV |
Discussion | Boechera saximontana is an apomictic taxon that has been treated as a variety of either Arabis microphylla (R. C. Rollins 1941) or A. (Boechera) williamsii (Rollins 1993; R. D. Dorn 2001). It is easily distinguished from typical collections of those species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison), but it is likely that one (or both) were involved in its hybrid origin. It is known from Blaine, Custer, and Lemhi counties in Idaho, and Big Horn and Fremont counties in Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera elkoensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. platysperma and B. stricta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 404. | FNA vol. 7, p. 375. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis microphylla var. saximontana, Arabis pendulocarpa var. saximontana, Arabis williamsii var. saximontana, B. williamsii var. saximontana | |
Name authority | (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 248. (2007) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 263. (2007) |
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