Boechera rollinsiorum |
Boechera grahamii |
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Graham's rockcress, Graham's suncress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. |
Stems | usually 3–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1–2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4 (or 5)-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.2–)2–12 dm, glabrous or pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and sessile or subsessile, 2 or 3(–6)-rayed, to 1 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4 (or 5)-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–10(–20) mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes sessile or subsessile, 2–4(–7)-rayed, 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–9, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely to moderately pubescent. |
(10–)13–52, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 5–11-flowered, usually unbranched. |
16–88-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals pale purple, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate at anthesis; sepals glabrous or pubescent; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 5.5–8 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | descending, straight to slightly recurved, 4–6 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
divaricate-ascending to descending, usually gently curved downward, rarely straight, 5–22(–30) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | (immature) pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel; valves glabrous. |
divaricate-ascending to pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 3.5–9 cm × 1–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 84–146 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | not seen. |
uniseriate to sub-biseriate, 1–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.25 mm wide. |
2n | = 21. |
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Boechera rollinsiorum |
Boechera grahamii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Metamorphosed igneous gravel on steep slopes | Rocky slopes and sandy soil in prairies and open forests |
Elevation | ca. 2100 m (ca. 6900 ft) | 100-3200 m (300-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
ID |
AK; CO; MI; MN; MT; ND; NY; SD; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Boechera rollinsiorum shows superficial similarities to both B. glareosa and B. lasiocarpa (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). It is known thus far only from the type collection below Galena Summit in central Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera grahamii is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. collinsii and B. stricta. Previous authors have assigned these specimens to Arabis (Boechera) divaricarpa (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison); if these taxa are treated as conspecific, the name B. grahamii has priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 403. | FNA vol. 7, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Turritis grahamii, Arabis boivinii, Arabis bourgovii, Arabis confinis, Arabis confinis var. brachycarpa, Arabis dacotica, Arabis divaricarpa var. dacotica, Arabis divaricarpa var. hemicylindrica, Arabis divaricarpa var. stenocarpa, Arabis drummondii var. brachycarpa, Arabis holboellii var. brachycarpa, B. brachycarpa, Turritis brachycarpa | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 81. (2006) | (Lehmann) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 241. (2007) |
Web links |