Boechera rollinsiorum |
Boechera atrorubens |
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black-flower rockcress, dark-red-flower rockcress, purple sickle-pod rock-cress, sicklepod rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 3–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1–2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4 (or 5)-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.8–6 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked and simple, (scattered), 2-rayed, 0.1–0.15 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4 (or 5)-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 4–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3- or 4-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–9, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely to moderately pubescent. |
7–25, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–4 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 5–11-flowered, usually unbranched. |
6–20-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals pale purple, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals dark reddish purple (drying indigo), 7–9 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | descending, straight to slightly recurved, 4–6 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
ascending, usually straight, 5–10 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes spreading, simple. |
Fruits | (immature) pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel; valves glabrous. |
ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved or straight, edges parallel, (4–)6–12 cm × 1.7–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–100 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | not seen. |
uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm; wing lateral and distal, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
Boechera rollinsiorum |
Boechera atrorubens |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Metamorphosed igneous gravel on steep slopes | Rocky summits and sandy loam on sagebrush slopes |
Elevation | ca. 2100 m (ca. 6900 ft) | ca. 600 m (ca. 2000 ft) |
Distribution |
ID |
OR; WA
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Discussion | Boechera rollinsiorum shows superficial similarities to both B. glareosa and B. lasiocarpa (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). It is known thus far only from the type collection below Galena Summit in central Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera atrorubens is often treated as a variety of B. sparsiflora (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993), it is readily separated from that species by having proximal stems sparsely (versus densely) pubescent with much smaller (0.15 versus 1.5 mm) trichomes. The two taxa rarely grow in proximity and, in areas where they are sympatric, B. atrorubens is further distinguished by its narrower (1.5–2 versus 2–5 mm) petals that are dark reddish purple to indigo (versus lavender or white). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 403. | FNA vol. 7, p. 366. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis atrorubens, Arabis atriflora, Arabis sparsiflora var. atrorubens | |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 81. (2006) | (Suksdorf ex Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 64. (2006) |
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