Boechera rollei |
Boechera pygmaea |
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Rolle's rock-cress |
Tulare County rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex woody, (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1.5–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.2–0.8 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, to 0.4 mm, glabrescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–8 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), 0.2–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
blade linear, 0.8–1.5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.8 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–12, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 3–7-flowered, unbranched. |
2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals creamy white, 8–11 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3.5–5 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | strongly curved proximally, 4–6 mm, glabrous. |
erect to ascending, straight, 2–7 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges undulate (not parallel), 3.5–6 cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.3–)2–3.3 cm × 4–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; wing distal and proximal, 0.3–0.6 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 3–5 × 2.5–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8–2 mm wide distally. |
Boechera rollei |
Boechera pygmaea |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Peridotite rocks on sparsely forested slopes | Barren flats of arkosic gravel |
Elevation | 1600-1800 m (5200-5900 ft) | 2400-3200 m (7900-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Boechera rollei is easily distinguished from the habitally similar B. suffrutescens by its longer (8–11 versus 4.5–6 mm) petals, narrower (2.5–3.5 versus 3–6 mm) fruits, and narrower (0.3–0.6 versus 0.8–1.5 mm) seed wings. This distinctive sexual species is known only from the vicinity of the type locality on the divide between the Applegate and Klamath Rivers in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Despite the distinctive morphology of Boechera pygmaea, there is evidence that it is capable of producing fertile hybrids with B. stricta. It is known only from Inyo and Tulare counties in the southern Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 403. | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis rollei | Arabis pygmaea |
Name authority | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) |
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