Boechera rollei |
Boechera pusilla |
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Rolle's rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1.5–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 2–6 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–2 dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, to 0.2 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–8 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), 0.2–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), 0.4–0.7 mm, surfaces usually sparsely pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–12, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
3–5, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0–0.2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous or, rarely, margins sparsely ciliate. |
Racemes | 3–7-flowered, unbranched. |
6–13-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals creamy white, 8–11 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes spreading, 2-rayed; petals white to lavender, 4–5 × 1.5–1.8 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | strongly curved proximally, 4–6 mm, glabrous. |
horizontal to divaricate-descending, straight or slightly curved downward, 2–5 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges undulate (not parallel), 3.5–6 cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. |
horizontal or divaricate-descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.6–3.2 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–32 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm; wing distal and proximal, 0.3–0.6 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–0.9 mm; not winged or with distal wing 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
Boechera rollei |
Boechera pusilla |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Peridotite rocks on sparsely forested slopes | Cracks and crevices of granitic rock outcrops |
Elevation | 1600-1800 m (5200-5900 ft) | 2400-2500 m (7900-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
WY |
Discussion | Boechera rollei is easily distinguished from the habitally similar B. suffrutescens by its longer (8–11 versus 4.5–6 mm) petals, narrower (2.5–3.5 versus 3–6 mm) fruits, and narrower (0.3–0.6 versus 0.8–1.5 mm) seed wings. This distinctive sexual species is known only from the vicinity of the type locality on the divide between the Applegate and Klamath Rivers in Siskiyou County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pusilla is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. lemmonii and B. pendulina; it is known only from the type locality in southwestern Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 403. | FNA vol. 7, p. 400. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis rollei | Arabis pusilla |
Name authority | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) | (Rollins) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) |
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