Boechera rectissima |
Boechera rigidissima |
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bristly-leaf rock-cress |
Trinity Mountain rockcress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–8(–10) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.7 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, slightly elevated on woody base or from near ground surface, 2–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes usually subsessile, 2- or 3-rayed, rarely simple, 0.25–0.4 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–8(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate, trichomes (simple), 0.5–1.2 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.8 mm, often mixed with short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, 0.15–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 2–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.7 mm, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes subsessile to short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–30(–45), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent, sometimes margins ciliate. |
5–10, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–30(–50)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
5–16-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–4 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals purple, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 5–9 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–80 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges somewhat undulate (not parallel), 4–6.5(–7.6) cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–54 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.8–2.1 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.15–0.25 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 2.5–3.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm; wing distal, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
Boechera rectissima |
Boechera rigidissima |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes in open conifer forests | Rocky places in open conifer forests |
Elevation | 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft) | 1800-2000 m (5900-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; NV |
Discussion | Boechera rectissima is easily recognized by its combination of glabrous stems, basal leaves with large, predominantly simple trichomes, short (3–4 mm), white petals, and strongly reflexed, appressed fruits. Plants assigned to var. simulans appear to be hybrids between this species and B. retrofracta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Plants assigned to Boechera rigidissima appear to represent a series of apomictic hybrids, possibly involving B. stricta and B. suffrutescens. The two varieties recognized by Rollins are well isolated geographically (in Trinity County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada, respectively) and show enough morphological divergence to suggest that they represent distinct origins, if not different combinations of parental genomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 403. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis rectissima, Arabis setigera, Arabis wyndii | Arabis rigidissima, Arabis rigidissima var. demota |
Name authority | (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) |
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