Boechera rectissima |
Boechera pauciflora |
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bristly-leaf rock-cress |
Columbia rockcress, few-flower rock-cress, fuzzy suncress, hairy-stem rock-cress, small-flower rockcress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; short- to long-lived; apomictic; caudex sometimes woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–8(–10) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.7 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.4–)3–11.2 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.6–1.5 mm, mixed with stalked, 2- (or 3-)rayed ones, 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–8(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate, trichomes (simple), 0.5–1.2 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.8 mm, often mixed with short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, 0.15–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 3–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, rarely entire, sometimes ciliate, trichomes (simple or branched), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–30(–45), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent, sometimes margins ciliate. |
(8–)14–60, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles (1–)3–10 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–30(–50)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
17–60-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–4 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender to whitish, 5–8 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
horizontal to divaricate-descending, usually straight, rarely slightly recurved, 4–13 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, 2- or 3-rayed. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 5–9 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–80 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm. |
horizontal, divaricate-descending or widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 5.5–10.5 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–162 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.8–2.1 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.15–0.25 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.25 mm wide. |
2n | = 21. |
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Boechera rectissima |
Boechera pauciflora |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes in open conifer forests | Rocky soil in sagebrush areas, mountain shrub communities, edges of conifer forests |
Elevation | 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft) | 600-2500 m (2000-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Boechera rectissima is easily recognized by its combination of glabrous stems, basal leaves with large, predominantly simple trichomes, short (3–4 mm), white petals, and strongly reflexed, appressed fruits. Plants assigned to var. simulans appear to be hybrids between this species and B. retrofracta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pauciflora is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. retrofracta and B. sparsiflora. Specimens of B. pauciflora are commonly identified as Arabis holboellii var. pinetorum (= B. pinetorum), a superficially similar species restricted to the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range (see M. D. Windham and I. A. 2007 for detailed comparison). Arabis elegans A. Nelson (1900), not Tineo & Lojacono (1886) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Boechera pauciflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 393. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis rectissima, Arabis setigera, Arabis wyndii | Sisymbrium pauciflorum, Arabis arcuata var. subvillosa, Arabis columbiana, Arabis perelegans, Arabis sparsiflora var. columbiana, Arabis sparsiflora var. subvillosa, B. sparsiflora var. subvillosa |
Name authority | (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Nuttall) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 268. (2007) |
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