Boechera rectissima |
Boechera duchesnensis |
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bristly-leaf rock-cress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–8(–10) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.7 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated on woody base or from near ground surface, 1.5–4.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–7-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm (sometimes mixed with some larger trichomes proximally), sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–8(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate, trichomes (simple), 0.5–1.2 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple, to 0.8 mm, often mixed with short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed ones, 0.15–0.5 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–5 mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–30(–45), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent, sometimes margins ciliate. |
3–8, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.7–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–30(–50)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
11–22-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–4 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals whitish to pale lavender, 7–10 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
horizontal, straight or slightly curved, 7–14 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 5–9 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–80 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm. |
horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually straight, edges parallel, 3.5–5 cm × 1.7–2 mm; valves glabrous proximally, pubescent distally; ovules 72–92 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.8–2.1 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.15–0.25 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.7–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
Boechera rectissima |
Boechera duchesnensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes in open conifer forests | Sandy soil on rocky slopes, mostly in pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 1500-2500 m (4900-8200 ft) | 1300-1800 m (4300-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CO; NM; UT |
Discussion | Boechera rectissima is easily recognized by its combination of glabrous stems, basal leaves with large, predominantly simple trichomes, short (3–4 mm), white petals, and strongly reflexed, appressed fruits. Plants assigned to var. simulans appear to be hybrids between this species and B. retrofracta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological and isozyme analyses indicate that Boechera duchesnensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. formosa and B. pallidifolia (M. D. Windham and Allphin, unpubl.). It is easily distinguished from those species by having fruits that are glabrous proximally and sparsely pubescent distally. It shares this distinctive fruit pubescence with B. xylopoda, an apomictic hybrid between B. perennans and B. pulchra (see Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 375. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis rectissima, Arabis setigera, Arabis wyndii | Arabis pulchra var. duchesnensis, B. pulchra var. duchesnensis |
Name authority | (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) | (Rollins) Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 239. (2007) |
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