Boechera quebecensis |
Boechera puberula |
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Blue Mountain rockcress, hoary rock-cress, silver rockcress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–6.3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3–8-rayed, 0.1–0.3(–0.5) mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 5–15 mm wide, margins denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes subsessile, (2- or) 3–7-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins usually dentate, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–15, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–3.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
7–45(–65), concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent or 0.7–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 11–41-flowered, usually unbranched. |
10–40(–64)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 6–7 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending to descending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to lavender, 5–9 × 0.8–1.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to slightly descending, curved to straight, 3–8(–14) mm, glabrous or with some subappressed, branched trichomes. |
pendent, recurved distal to horizontal to ascending base, 4–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | horizontal to slightly descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–94 per ovary. |
closely pendent, rarely appressed to rachis, sometimes somewhat secund, usually straight, edges parallel, 3–6.5 cm × 1.9–2.2 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 38–64 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.2–1.5 × 1–1.3 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera quebecensis |
Boechera puberula |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Calcareous rock outcrops and talus slopes | Ledges, rocky slopes, gravelly hillsides in sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, and mountain shrub communities |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 1300-2900 m (4300-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
QC |
CA; NV; OR; UT
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Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera quebecensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. holboellii and B. stricta; it is most likely to be confused with B. grahamii (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera puberula is a diploid species that appears to intergrade with both B. retrofracta and B. subpinnatifida. The glabrous-fruited specimens discussed by R. C. Rollins (1993) represent apomictic hybrids with other species, primarily B. pendulocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 399. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis divaricarpa var. dechamplainii | Arabis puberula, Arabis arida, Arabis beckwithii, Arabis lignipes var. impar, Arabis sabulosa, Arabis subpinnatifida var. beckwithii, Arabis subpinnatifida var. impar, B. beckwithii |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 246. (2007) | (Nuttall) Dorn: Brittonia, 55: 3. (2003) |
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