Boechera quebecensis |
Boechera laevigata |
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smooth rockcress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm, glabrous distally. |
1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)3–11 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 5–15 mm wide, margins denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes subsessile, (2- or) 3–7-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
blade obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)10–40 mm wide, margins serrate or dentate, ciliate-mucronate on teeth, trichomes often minute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–15, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–3.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
7–15, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 3–12(–17) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 11–41-flowered, usually unbranched. |
16–45-flowered, sometimes branched. |
Flowers | divaricate at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 6–7 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to slightly descending, curved to straight, 3–8(–14) mm, glabrous or with some subappressed, branched trichomes. |
suberect to divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved, 5–23 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | horizontal to slightly descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–94 per ovary. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, curved, edges parallel, (4–)6–11.7 cm × 1–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 50–80 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7(–1) mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.2–1.5 × 1–1.3 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.2–2.2 × 0.8–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera quebecensis |
Boechera laevigata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Calcareous rock outcrops and talus slopes | Rocky bluffs, cedar glades, wooded hillsides, floodplains |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 100-500 m (300-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
QC |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC |
Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera quebecensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. holboellii and B. stricta; it is most likely to be confused with B. grahamii (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The taxon sometimes treated as Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis is here recognized as a separate species (Boechera missouriensis) based on its significantly longer petals (5–10 versus 3–5 mm) and distinctive, lyrate-pinnatifid basal leaves that persist well beyond anthesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis divaricarpa var. dechamplainii | Turritis laevigata, Arabis hastata, Arabis heterophylla, Arabis laevigata, Arabis lyrifolia |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 246. (2007) | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
Web links |