Boechera quebecensis |
Boechera gracilipes |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex present or absent. | Biennials or perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex present or absent. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2–4-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, rarely arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 2.5–8.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple or spurred, 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 5–15 mm wide, margins denticulate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes subsessile, (2- or) 3–7-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 5–12 mm wide, margins shallowly dentate, sometimes ciliate near petiole base, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short- to long-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, usually 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–15, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–3.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
30–65, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.8–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous. |
Racemes | 11–41-flowered, usually unbranched. |
(12–)15–50-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 6–7 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to pale lavender, 6–9 × 0.6–1 mm; valves glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to slightly descending, curved to straight, 3–8(–14) mm, glabrous or with some subappressed, branched trichomes. |
divaricate-ascending or horizontal, recurved, (15–)20–47 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | horizontal to slightly descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–94 per ovary. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, (2.5–)3–7.5 cm × 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous; ovules 130–210 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.2–1.5 × 1–1.3 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
biseriate, 1.2–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm; wing continuous or distal, to 0.2 mm wide. |
Boechera quebecensis |
Boechera gracilipes |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Calcareous rock outcrops and talus slopes | Basalt, limestone, and sandy soils in ponderosa pine forests and pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 1700-2300 m (5600-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
QC |
AZ; NV; UT |
Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera quebecensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. holboellii and B. stricta; it is most likely to be confused with B. grahamii (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fruiting pedicel length, considered diagnostic by R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b), occasionally fails to separate Boechera gracilipes from the closely-related B. fendleri. The two are consistently distinguished by trichome characters. In B. gracilipes, basal leaves usually lack prominent cilia and surfaces are persistently pubescent with at least some 3-rayed trichomes. Also, stems are rather densely pilose proximally, with the largest trichomes more than 0.9 mm. By contrast, basal leaves of B. fendleri always have prominent cilia, surfaces are often glabrescent, and 3-rayed trichomes usually are rare or absent. Stems of the latter are proximally hirsute to hispid, with the largest trichomes less than 0.9 mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. | FNA vol. 7, p. 381. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis divaricarpa var. dechamplainii | Arabis gracilipes, Arabis arcuata var. longipes, Arabis perennans var. longipes |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 246. (2007) | (Greene) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) |
Web links |