Boechera pulchra |
Boechera howellii |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful rockcress |
Howell's flat-seed rock-cress, Howell's rockcress, pioneer rock-cress |
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex usually woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of leaf tufts, elevated above ground surface on woody base, (1.5–)3–7.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, usually 4–7-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.6–2(–3) dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–9-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple mixed with a few short-stalked, 2-rayed ones) 0.1–0.4 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | 10–30, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent or, rarely, to 0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles (0–)0.2–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, rarely ciliate proximally. |
Racemes | 8–25-flowered, usually unbranched. |
2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | descending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple, rarely white, 9–16 × 2–4(–5) mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous (trichomes scattered abaxially); pollen ellipsoid. |
erect to ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to dark lavender, 4–8 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 8–16 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, often appressed to rachis, sometimes somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.3–8 cm × 2.5–4 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 68–106 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
suberect to ascending, usually not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to curved, edges often somewhat undulate (not parallel), 2.5–6.5 cm × 3–7 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 10–20 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, 1.7–2.8 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.25–0.65 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 3–6 × 2–4 mm; wing continuous, 1.3–2.5 mm wide. |
Boechera pulchra |
Boechera howellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky, gravelly or sandy slopes in chaparral, sagebrush and desert scrub communities | Rock outcrops, talus slopes and gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats |
Elevation | 800-2800 m (2600-9200 ft) | 1800-3800 m (5900-12500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Boechera pulchra is a distinctive diploid separated from related sexual species (B. formosa and B. lincolnensis) by abruptly recurved fruiting pedicels and purple flowers, and from apomictic hybrids (e.g., B. xylopoda) by having fruits densely pubescent throughout. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera howellii usually is subsumed under B. platysperma, but the two taxa are distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 400. | FNA vol. 7, p. 384. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis pulchra | Arabis howellii, Arabis conferta, Arabis inamoena var. acutata, Arabis platyloba, Arabis platysperma var. howellii, Arabis platysperma var. imparata |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones ex S. Watson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) | (S. Watson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 69. (2006) |
Web links |
|