Boechera puberula |
Boechera xylopoda |
|
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Blue Mountain rockcress, hoary rock-cress, silver rockcress |
beautiful rockcress, bigfoot hybrid rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–6.3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3–8-rayed, 0.1–0.3(–0.5) mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 from per caudex branch, arising from center of leaf tuft, elevated above ground surface on woody base, (3–)5–7.5 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.25–0.9 mm., similarly pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins usually dentate, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–7 mm wide, margins entire or somewhat dentate, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 1.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.15–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 7–45(–65), concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent or 0.7–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
8–18, usually not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–40(–64)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
20–38-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending to descending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to lavender, 5–9 × 0.8–1.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 9–12 × 2–3.5 mm, sparsely pubescent (often some trichomes abaxially); pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | pendent, recurved distal to horizontal to ascending base, 4–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
descending-divaricate, usually recurved, 9–20 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
Fruits | closely pendent, rarely appressed to rachis, sometimes somewhat secund, usually straight, edges parallel, 3–6.5 cm × 1.9–2.2 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 38–64 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
reflexed, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 5–7 cm × 2–2.5 mm; valves glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally; ovules 98–126 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 2–2.5 × 1.3–1.6 mm; wing continuous, 0.2–0.25 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera puberula |
Boechera xylopoda |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Ledges, rocky slopes, gravelly hillsides in sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, and mountain shrub communities | Rock outcrops and gravelly slopes, often under shelter of shrubs in desert scrub, sagebrush, and chaparral communities |
Elevation | 1300-2900 m (4300-9500 ft) | 900-2000 m (3000-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; UT
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CA; NV
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Discussion | Boechera puberula is a diploid species that appears to intergrade with both B. retrofracta and B. subpinnatifida. The glabrous-fruited specimens discussed by R. C. Rollins (1993) represent apomictic hybrids with other species, primarily B. pendulocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although usually treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) pulchra, B. xylopoda is an apomictic taxon that is morphologically intermediate between B. perennans and B. pulchra (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison) and probably arose through hybridization between those two sexual diploids. Arabis trichopoda Greene (1908), not Turczaninow (1840) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Boechera xylopoda. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 399. | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis puberula, Arabis arida, Arabis beckwithii, Arabis lignipes var. impar, Arabis sabulosa, Arabis subpinnatifida var. beckwithii, Arabis subpinnatifida var. impar, B. beckwithii | Arabis pulchra var. gracilis, Arabis pulchra var. glabrescens, Arabis pulchra var. viridis, B. pulchra var. gracilis |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Dorn: Brittonia, 55: 3. (2003) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 250. (2007) |
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