Boechera puberula |
Boechera calderi |
|
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Blue Mountain rockcress, hoary rock-cress, silver rockcress |
Calder's rock-cress, Calder's suncress |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; usually short-lived; apomictic; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1–)2–6.3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3–8-rayed, 0.1–0.3(–0.5) mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–4.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins usually dentate, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes to 0.8 mm, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes sessile, malpighiaceous (usually at margin) and 3- or 4-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 7–45(–65), concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent or 0.7–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
5–17, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–40(–64)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
10–25-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending to descending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to lavender, 5–9 × 0.8–1.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals purple, 6–9 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | pendent, recurved distal to horizontal to ascending base, 4–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect, straight, 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | closely pendent, rarely appressed to rachis, sometimes somewhat secund, usually straight, edges parallel, 3–6.5 cm × 1.9–2.2 mm; valves pubescent throughout; ovules 38–64 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6.5 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 64–134 per ovary; style 0–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
biseriate to sub-biseriate, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.8 mm; wing continuous, 0.2–0.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera puberula |
Boechera calderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Ledges, rocky slopes, gravelly hillsides in sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, and mountain shrub communities | Exposed rocky ridges, meadows, open forests near timberline |
Elevation | 1300-2900 m (4300-9500 ft) | 1500-3500 m (4900-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; UT
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CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT |
Discussion | Boechera puberula is a diploid species that appears to intergrade with both B. retrofracta and B. subpinnatifida. The glabrous-fruited specimens discussed by R. C. Rollins (1993) represent apomictic hybrids with other species, primarily B. pendulocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera calderi is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. lyallii and B. stricta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 399. | FNA vol. 7, p. 368. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis puberula, Arabis arida, Arabis beckwithii, Arabis lignipes var. impar, Arabis sabulosa, Arabis subpinnatifida var. beckwithii, Arabis subpinnatifida var. impar, B. beckwithii | Arabis calderi |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Dorn: Brittonia, 55: 3. (2003) | (G. A. Mulligan) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 259. (2007) |
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