The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

green rockcress

Habit Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident.
Stems

1 to several per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, somewhat elevated on woody base or from ground surface, 2–5(–9) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, glabrous distally.

usually 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–7.5 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 0.5 mm, or glabrous throughout.

Basal leaves

blade oblanceolate, (3–)5–15 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate at least along petiole, trichomes to 1 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm.

blade oblanceolate, 5–18 mm wide, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, often ciliate-mucronate on lobes, trichomes minute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm.

Cauline leaves

5–17(–21), sometimes concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 0.5–3.5(–5.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

10–45, often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–5 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Racemes

10–30(–70)-flowered, usually unbranched.

18–47-flowered, sometimes branched.

Flowers

ascending at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals lavender, 6.5–8.5 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals white, 5–10 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal, gently curved downward, 10–27 mm, glabrous.

suberect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, 5–13 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, 3–7 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 100–160 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.5 mm.

ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 6–11 cm × 1.5–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 60–86 per ovary;

style 0.1–1 mm.

Seeds

sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.6 × 0.9–1.1 mm;

wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

uniseriate, 1.2–2 × 1–1.2 mm;

wing continuous, 0.1–0.4 mm wide.

Boechera porphyrea

Boechera missouriensis

Phenology Flowering late Mar-early May. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Rocky slopes in evergreen woodlands or desert scrub Rocky bluffs, wooded slopes, valley bottoms
Elevation 1200-2100 m (3900-6900 ft) 50-300 m (200-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CT; GA; IL; KY; MA; MI; MN; MO; NC; NY; OK; SC; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera porphyrea is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. texana and B. perennans (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Boechera missouriensis occasionally has been treated as a variety of B. laevigata. With its significantly longer petals (5–10 versus 3–5 mm) and distinctive, lyrate-pinnatifid basal leaves that persist well beyond anthesis, it warrants recognition as a species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 398. FNA vol. 7, p. 390.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis porphyrea Arabis missouriensis, Arabis laevigata var. heterophylla, Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis, Arabis missouriensis var. deamii, Arabis viridis, Arabis viridis var. deamii
Name authority (Wooton & Standley) Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 272. (2007) (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 387. (2003)
Web links