Boechera porphyrea |
Boechera missouriensis |
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green rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. |
Stems | 1 to several per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, somewhat elevated on woody base or from ground surface, 2–5(–9) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–7.5 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 0.5 mm, or glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, (3–)5–15 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate at least along petiole, trichomes to 1 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 5–18 mm wide, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, often ciliate-mucronate on lobes, trichomes minute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–17(–21), sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–3.5(–5.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
10–45, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–5 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–30(–70)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
18–47-flowered, sometimes branched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender, 6.5–8.5 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 5–10 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal, gently curved downward, 10–27 mm, glabrous. |
suberect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, 5–13 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, 3–7 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 100–160 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 6–11 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–86 per ovary; style 0.1–1 mm. |
Seeds | sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.6 × 0.9–1.1 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.2–2 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.4 mm wide. |
Boechera porphyrea |
Boechera missouriensis |
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Phenology | Flowering late Mar-early May. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes in evergreen woodlands or desert scrub | Rocky bluffs, wooded slopes, valley bottoms |
Elevation | 1200-2100 m (3900-6900 ft) | 50-300 m (200-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX |
AR; CT; GA; IL; KY; MA; MI; MN; MO; NC; NY; OK; SC; WI
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Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera porphyrea is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. texana and B. perennans (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera missouriensis occasionally has been treated as a variety of B. laevigata. With its significantly longer petals (5–10 versus 3–5 mm) and distinctive, lyrate-pinnatifid basal leaves that persist well beyond anthesis, it warrants recognition as a species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 398. | FNA vol. 7, p. 390. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis porphyrea | Arabis missouriensis, Arabis laevigata var. heterophylla, Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis, Arabis missouriensis var. deamii, Arabis viridis, Arabis viridis var. deamii |
Name authority | (Wooton & Standley) Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 272. (2007) | (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 387. (2003) |
Web links |