Boechera polyantha |
Boechera suffrutescens |
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boechera polyantha, silver suncrest |
woody rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2.5–9 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.7 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 1–4(–5) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1.5–7 mm wide, margins entire or shallowly dentate, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes to 0.9 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–10-rayed, 0.1–0.25 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–6 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate or, rarely, with simple trichomes to 0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.07–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 16–42, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
(4–)6–12, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 17–96-flowered, usually unbranched. |
6–12-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | descending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 6–9 × 1–2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent abaxially; pollen ellipsoid. |
pendent at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals purple or whitish with rose tips, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 7–13 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
reflexed, usually abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–18 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, sometimes somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–7.2 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm; valves densely pubescent; ovules 74–110 per ovary; styles 0.05–0.2 mm. |
reflexed to closely pendent, sometimes appressed to rachis, often secund, straight to somewhat curved, edges undulate (not parallel), 3–7(–8) cm × 3–5(–6) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 20–30 per ovary; style 0.4–1.2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.7–1 mm; wing continuous, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 2.5–5.5 × 1.8–3.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8–1.5 mm wide. |
Boechera polyantha |
Boechera suffrutescens |
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Phenology | Flowering late Apr-early Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky, gravelly, and sandy slopes in open areas | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil, often with sagebrush |
Elevation | 900-2500 m (3000-8200 ft) | 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Boechera polyantha is closely related to B. retrofracta, but is easily distinguished by densely pubescent fruits and scattered trichomes on abaxial petal surfaces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera suffrutescens is recognizable by its prominently suffrutescent habit and wide (greater than 3 mm), reflexed fruits. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The taxon previously known as Arabis suffrutescens var. horizontalis appears to be of hybrid origin; it is treated here as a distinct species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 398. | FNA vol. 7, p. 409. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis polyantha, Arabis macdougalii | Arabis suffrutescens, Arabis dianthifolia, Arabis duriuscula |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 78. (2006) | (S. Watson) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) |
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