Boechera peirsonii |
Boechera platysperma |
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Peirson's rockcress, San Bernardino Rock cress |
broad-seed rock-cress, flat-seed rock-cress, pioneer rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed (rarely, some simple), 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated on woody base above or near ground surface, 0.6–2.8(–3.5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 2.5–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 3–7(–10) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple or spurred), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4 (or 5)-rayed 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 3–12, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, sometimes margins ciliate. |
3–7(–12), not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 12–25-flowered, usually unbranched. |
2–7-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals creamy white to purplish, 4–6 × 1–2 mm, sparsely pubescent (often some trichomes abaxially); pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-descending, straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous. |
ascending, straight, 3–13 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2–3.7 cm × 2–2.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–80 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges undulate (not parallel), (2.5–)4–8.5 cm × 3–5.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 16–44 per ovary; style 0.05–1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm; wing distal or continuous, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 3–6(–8) × 2–3.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8–2.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera peirsonii |
Boechera platysperma |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Granitic ledges and talus slopes | Rock outcrops and gravelly soil in dry pine forests and lodgepole-chaparral woodlands |
Elevation | 2700-3400 m (8900-11200 ft) | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Boechera peirsonii is an apomictic species of unknown origin; although previously treated as a variety of Arabis (B.) breweri, it is quite distinct from that taxon (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). All known collections come from the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California, ca. 200 km distant from the nearest populations of B. breweri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Previous authors have adopted broader circumscriptions of Boechera platysperma, including plants herein called B. covillei, B. elkoensis, and B. howellii. In our opinion, the differences between these taxa are sufficient to justify their treatment as distinct species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006, 2007, 2007b for detailed comparison). Reports of B. platysperma from Nevada (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; N. H. Holmgren 2005b) are based on plants of B. howellii or apomictic hybrids with other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. | FNA vol. 7, p. 397. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis breweri var. pecuniaria | Arabis platysperma, Arabis inamoena, Arabis oligantha |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 270. (2007) | (A. Gray) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) |
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