Boechera paupercula |
Boechera stricta |
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boechera paupercula, littleleaf rockcress, small-flower rock-cress, tiny suncress |
Canada rockcress, Canadian rockcress, Drummond's rock-cress, straight-up suncress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. | Biennials or perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1–4 per caudex branch, usually arising from center of rosette near ground surface, rarely arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 1.5–8(–10.2) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, usually 2-rayed, rarely simple, 0.3–0.7 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–8(–14) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, ciliate, trichomes (sessile, usually 2-rayed, rarely simple ones at petiole base), surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous, trichomes sessile, 2-rayed (malpighiaceous), 0.3–0.7 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–6, rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0 (or 0.2–1.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
6–52, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 3–8-flowered, unbranched. |
8–35(–80)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 4–6(–7) × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white (usually aging pale lavender), (5–)7–11 × 1.5–2.7 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
erect, straight, 5–18(–25) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.3–1.7(–2) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–9(–10.2) cm × 1.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 110–216 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | usually uniseriate, rarely sub-biseriate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
biseriate, 1.3–2.2 × 1–1.6 mm; wing lateral and distal, 0.3–0.8 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera paupercula |
Boechera stricta |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush and mountain shrub communities, open conifer and hardwood forests, alpine meadows |
Elevation | 2400-3400 m (7900-11200 ft) | 700-3900 m (2300-12800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; WY
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NM; NV; OH; OR; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; NT; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Boechera paupercula is usually subsumed under Arabis (Boechera) lyallii but is amply distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arabis drummondii is the correct name for this species in that genus; the epithet stricta has priority in Boechera. This very distinctive species is easily recognized by having basal leaves with branched trichomes, all sessile and 2-rayed (malpighiaceous). It is also the most promiscuous, having formed apomictic hybrids with at least 15 other species of Boechera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. | FNA vol. 7. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis paupercula, Arabis lyallii var. nubigena, Arabis microphylla var. nubigena, Arabis nubigena | Turritis stricta, Arabis connexa, Arabis drummondii, Arabis drummondii var. connexa, Arabis drummondii var. oxyphylla, Arabis oxyphylla, B. angustifolia, B. drummondii, Erysimum drummondii, Streptanthus angustifolius, Turritis drummondii |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 75. (2006) | (Graham) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) |
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