Boechera paupercula |
Boechera rigidissima |
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boechera paupercula, littleleaf rockcress, small-flower rock-cress, tiny suncress |
Trinity Mountain rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. | Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, slightly elevated on woody base or from near ground surface, 2–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes usually subsessile, 2- or 3-rayed, rarely simple, 0.25–0.4 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 2–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.7 mm, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes subsessile to short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–6, rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0 (or 0.2–1.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
5–10, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 3–8-flowered, unbranched. |
5–16-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 4–6(–7) × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals purple, 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–10 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.3–1.7(–2) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges somewhat undulate (not parallel), 4–6.5(–7.6) cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–54 per ovary; style 0.2–0.8 mm. |
Seeds | usually uniseriate, rarely sub-biseriate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 2.5–3.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm; wing distal, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
Boechera paupercula |
Boechera rigidissima |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rocky places in open conifer forests |
Elevation | 2400-3400 m (7900-11200 ft) | 1800-2000 m (5900-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; WY
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CA; NV |
Discussion | Boechera paupercula is usually subsumed under Arabis (Boechera) lyallii but is amply distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Plants assigned to Boechera rigidissima appear to represent a series of apomictic hybrids, possibly involving B. stricta and B. suffrutescens. The two varieties recognized by Rollins are well isolated geographically (in Trinity County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada, respectively) and show enough morphological divergence to suggest that they represent distinct origins, if not different combinations of parental genomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. | FNA vol. 7, p. 403. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis paupercula, Arabis lyallii var. nubigena, Arabis microphylla var. nubigena, Arabis nubigena | Arabis rigidissima, Arabis rigidissima var. demota |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 75. (2006) | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) |
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