Boechera paupercula |
Boechera microphylla |
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boechera paupercula, littleleaf rockcress, small-flower rock-cress, tiny suncress |
crevice suncress, little-leaf rockcress, small-flower rockcress, small-leaf rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
1 or several per caudex branch, arising from center or margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.8–2.8(–3.5) dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and subsessile, 2-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–4(–6) mm wide, margins entire or subapically toothed, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.05–0.1 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–6, rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0 (or 0.2–1.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
2–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 3–8-flowered, unbranched. |
5–17-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 4–6(–7) × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous or pubescent; petals lavender to purple, 3.5–5.5 × 1–1.8 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 4–14 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.3–1.7(–2) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, 3–7 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 52–72 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | usually uniseriate, rarely sub-biseriate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm; wing often distal, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14, 15. |
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Boechera paupercula |
Boechera microphylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Cliffs and rocky slopes in sagebrush, mountain shrub, and open conifer forests |
Elevation | 2400-3400 m (7900-11200 ft) | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; WY
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ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Boechera paupercula is usually subsumed under Arabis (Boechera) lyallii but is amply distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera microphylla is recognizable by its minute (0.05–0.1 mm), 4–8-rayed leaf trichomes, mat-forming habit, simple and 2-rayed trichomes on stems proximally, and ascending fruits. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The taxa traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) microphylla vars. macounii and thompsonii are here recognized as B. macounii and B. cascadensis, respectively (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. | FNA vol. 7, p. 390. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis paupercula, Arabis lyallii var. nubigena, Arabis microphylla var. nubigena, Arabis nubigena | Arabis microphylla, Arabis tenuicula |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 75. (2006) | (Nuttall) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) |
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