Boechera paupercula |
Boechera horizontalis |
|
---|---|---|
boechera paupercula, littleleaf rockcress, small-flower rock-cress, tiny suncress |
Crater Lake rock-cress |
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, near ground surface or somewhat elevated on woody base, or 1–3.5 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 3–6-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–6-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–6, rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0 (or 0.2–1.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
3–13, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 3–8-flowered, unbranched. |
5–32-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 4–6(–7) × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender to purple, 5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
horizontal to descending, straight or slightly curved downward, 4–11 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.3–1.7(–2) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
horizontal or descending, not appressed to rachis, secund, straight, edges slightly undulate (not parallel), 2–4 cm × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 40–54 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | usually uniseriate, rarely sub-biseriate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 2–2.5 × 1.7–2 mm; wing continuous, 0.5–1 mm wide. |
Boechera paupercula |
Boechera horizontalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Dry pumice slopes |
Elevation | 2400-3400 m (7900-11200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; WY
|
OR |
Discussion | Boechera paupercula is usually subsumed under Arabis (Boechera) lyallii but is amply distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera horizontalis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. lemmonii and B. suffrutescens (M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007). Boechera horizontalis is known only from the vicinity of Crater Lake in south-central Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. | FNA vol. 7, p. 384. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis paupercula, Arabis lyallii var. nubigena, Arabis microphylla var. nubigena, Arabis nubigena | Arabis horizontalis, Arabis suffrutescens var. horizontalis |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 75. (2006) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 266. (2007) |
Web links |
|
|