Boechera paupercula |
Boechera hoffmannii |
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boechera paupercula, littleleaf rockcress, small-flower rock-cress, tiny suncress |
Hoffmann's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody (sometimes with persistent, crowded leaf bases). |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, often elevated above ground surface on woody base, 5–7 dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 3–8 mm wide, margins coarsely dentate, ciliate, trichomes (simple and 2-rayed), to 0.6 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–7-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–6, rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0 (or 0.2–1.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
15–65, concealing stem; blade auricles 1–4 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 3–8-flowered, unbranched. |
30–70-flowered, sometimes branched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 4–6(–7) × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or pale lavender, 8–10 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 10–45 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.3–1.7(–2) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, 6–10 cm × 2.5–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 170–220 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | usually uniseriate, rarely sub-biseriate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
biseriate, 1.2–1.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
Boechera paupercula |
Boechera hoffmannii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Feb–Mar. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Sea cliff ledges and crevices of volcanic outcrop in chaparral communities |
Elevation | 2400-3400 m (7900-11200 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; WY
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CA |
Discussion | Boechera paupercula is usually subsumed under Arabis (Boechera) lyallii but is amply distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Boechera hoffmannii is a distinctive sexual species that appears to be restricted to Santa Cruz Island in Santa Barbara County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. | FNA vol. 7, p. 383. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis paupercula, Arabis lyallii var. nubigena, Arabis microphylla var. nubigena, Arabis nubigena | Arabis maxima var. hoffmannii, Arabis hoffmannii |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 75. (2006) | (Munz) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
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